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Manufacturing technology


The digital twin comes of age


From product design to patient-specific clinical decision support, digital twins are rapidly reshaping how medical devices are developed and deployed. Claire Read speaks to Dr Adelaide de Vecchi, head of the Department of Digital Twins for Healthcare at King’s College London; Dr Steven Niederer, National Heart and Lung Institute chair of biomedical engineering at Imperial College London; and Medtronic’s Jeff Bodner about the growing role of digital twins in healthcare and medical devices.


A


delaide de Vecchi knows that to work in digital twins is to work in an area for which “there are a lot of different definitions floating around”. While digital twins is a term that is increasingly used – The Economist described digital twins as “fast becoming part of everyday life” – it can mean different things to different people, including those considering the concept in healthcare settings. That’s an area in which Dr de Vecchi specialises. A senior lecturer at King’s College London, she serves as head of its research department for digital twins in healthcare. And she stresses that while different people mean different things by the term, there are a few core elements that remain true across all definitions of digital twins.


“I like to think of a digital twin as a digital replica


of a real-world system, and in healthcare that could be a replica of a device that gets implanted in a patient, or it could be an organ in a patient, or a system of organs. It could also be a clinical pathway,” she says. But what matters in defining something as a digital twin is not so much what is being replicated, but how the model reacts to data. “There’s the idea of continuous updates, so the idea that data constantly updates the twin. There’s also the idea that it’s a bidirectional relationship – so data flows from the real world into the twin, but also flows the other way round.”


For medical device manufacturers, it’s an approach with multiple possible uses. One is creating a digital twin of an actual product. “So you create a digital replica of, for example, a heart valve or stent,”


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www.medicaldevice-developments.com


www.medicaldevice-developments.com


Ole.CNX/Shutterstock.com


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