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EDITOR'S NOTE Q2 EDITION


stuck on board ships in the Persian Gulf for many months, once again raising concerns about safety. We take an in-depth look at the history of safety improvements and the now emergent risks related to geopolitical instability and the adoption of alternative fuels in the context of the energy transition.


2026


Central Banks, Inflation, Growth, Shipping, Safety, Security, Disruption, Liquidity, Grains, Fertilizers, NatGas, Baltic, Foreign Exchange, AI, Digital Transformation, Sugar, El Niño, Biofuels, Mandates


Welcome to the Q2 2026 edition of the Ghost In The Machine, as uncertainty about


the long-term consequences of the conflicts in the Middle East contends with optimism about an AI-related investment boom.


The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has resulted in many seafarers being


The vulnerability of fertilizer feedstocks to disruptions to gas output and vital by-products such as ammonia, nitrogen and sulphur has again been exposed, as it was after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, serving as a timely reminder about interconnectivity in the resources sector.


Those disruptions to energy supplies and accompanying price pressures are also going to be a test for central bank credibility, particularly in judging the extent of second round price effects and the need to tighten policy.


Sugar prices have traded in a relatively narrow range, but the outlook is subject to a complex mix of weather effects in India and elsewhere, the outlook for ethanol demand for both sugar and corn, above all in EM countries which are heavily dependent on energy imports.


There is also a look at the impact of the gyrations of EUR/USD on Baltic grain farmers, even if they are only exporting to the Eurozone, given competition from Black Sea farmers pricing in USD.


Investment in AI and Digital technology is rapidly transforming commodity and energy trading, but despite heavy investment, there are a number of pitfalls that need to be considered.


Finally, we consider financial market liquidity in the context of the pros and cons of innovations over the past few decades.


© 2026 COPYRIGHT ADM INVESTOR SERVICES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


ADM Investor Services International Limited, registered in England No. 02547805, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority [FRN 148474] and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. Registered office: 3rd Floor, The Minster Building, 21 Mincing Lane, London EC3R 7AG. A subsidiary of Archer Daniels Midland Company. The information within this publication has been compiled for general purposes only. Although every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, ADM Investor Services International Limited (ADMISI) assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions and will not update it. The views in this publication reflect solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of ADMISI or its affiliated institutions. This publication and information herein should not be considered investment advice nor an offer to sell or an invitation to invest in any products mentioned by ADMISI. © 2026 ADM Investor Services International Limited.


Investments in Equities, Contracts for Difference (CFDs) in any instrument, Futures, Options, Derivatives and Foreign Exchange can fluctuate in value. Investors should therefore be aware that they may not realise the initial amount invested and may incur additional liabilities. These investments may be subject to above average financial risk of loss. Investors should consider their financial circumstances, investment experience and if it is appropriate to invest. If necessary, seek independent financial advice.


2 | ADMISI - The Ghost In The Machine | Q2 Edition 2026 THE GHOST IN THE MACHINE


EDITORS IN CHIEF Eddie Tofpik


E: eddie.tofpik@admisi.com Marc Ostwald


E: marc.ostwald@admisi.com


PRODUCTION & CIRCULATION CREATIVE DESIGN Alfred Michelin


Simrat Kaur Sounthe


MARKETING Alfred Michelin


Simrat Kaur Sounthe


ADM CONTRIBUTORS Eddie Tofpik JP Steiner


Marc Ostwald EXTERNAL CONTRIBUTORS


Alberto Peixoto Donatas Jankauskas Ian Murrin


Marc Pauchet


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