Hoekstra, A.Y. and Mekonnen, M.M. (2012). The water footprint of humanity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(9), 3232-3237.
http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109936109/-/DCSupplemental.
Imbai, L. and Onyango, S. (2017). Kenya launches national program to harvest rainwater, 10 May.
http://blog.worldagroforestry.org/index.php/2017/05/10/kenya-launches-national-program-to-harvest-rainwater/. Accessed 30 September 2018.
Johnston, N. (2010). Ancient ways in deep water, 10 May 2010.
https://mg.co.za/article/2010-05-10-ancient-ways-in-deep-water. Accessed 11 September 2019. Kimera, F. (2018). Economic Benefits of Surface Runoff Harvesting for Supplemental irrigation for Sub-Saharan Africa: Case Study of Soroti, Uganda. MSc Thesis, American University in Cairo, Cairo.
Kimwaga, R., Nyomora, A., Mwegoha, W., Mahenge, A. and Gastory, L. (2013). Opportunities for Re-Use of Treated Effluent and Valorization of By-Products.
http://www.constructedwetlands.net/IR6%20-%20Opportunities%20 for%20re-use_FIN.pdf.
Lautze, J., Giordano, M. and Borghese, M. (2005). Driving forces behind African transboundary water law: Internal, external, and implications. Paper presented at the International workshop on African Water Law: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa. Johannesburg, 26-28 January. Lee, M.D. and Visscher, J.T. (1990). Water Harvesting in Five African Countries. The Hague: International Water and Sanitation Centre.
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/213.1-90WA-7744.pdf. MacDonald, A.M., Bonsor, H.C., Dochartaigh, B.É.Ó. and Taylor, R.G. (2012). Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa. Environmental Research Letters 7(2).
http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009.
McKibbin, J.W. and Huang, Y. (1996). Rapid Economic Growth in China: Implications for the World Economy. AJRC International Conference on China and the WTO: Issues and Impacts on China and the East Asian and Pacific Economies. Tokyo, Japan, 8-9 May.
https://www.brookings.edu/research/rapid-economic-growth-in-china-implications-for-the-world-economy/. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf.
Mohammed G., Müller, M., Michalscheck, M., Khalifa, M. and Al Marji, R. (2011). Simple, but effective, 2 December.
https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/tradition-puryfing-drinking-water-clay-filters-deserves-be-revitalised-arab-world. Accessed 30 September 2018.
Niemczynowicz, J., Rodda, J.C., Priscoli, J.D. and Teich, D.H. (1996). Down to the Last Drop. In Down to the Last Drop. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ed.). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000104613.
Nyambe, I., Chabala, A., Banda, K., Zimba, H. and Phiri, W. (2018). Determinants of spatio-temporal variability of water quality in the Barotse Floodplain, western Zambia. In Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. and Jürgens, N. (eds.).
http://dx.doi.org/10.7809/b-e.vol_06.
Omar, M. and Moussa, A.M. (2016). Water management in Egypt for facing the future challenges. Journal of advanced research 7(3), 403-412.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.02.005. Omole, D.O. and Ndambuki, J.M. (2014). Sustainable Living in Africa: Case of Water, Sanitation, Air Pollution and Energy. Sustainability 6, 5187-5202.
http://doi.org/10.3390/su6085187. Oyebande, L. (2001). Water problems in Africa-How can the sciences help? Hydrological Sciences Journal 46(6), 947-962.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02626660109492888. Pan African Chemistry Network (2010). Africa’s Water Quality - A Chemical Science Perspective. London: Royal Society of Chemistry.
http://www.rsc.org/images/RSC_PACN_Water_Report_tcm18-176914.pdf.
Parikh, K.S., Ghosh, P.B., and Binswanger-Mkhize, H.P. (2018). Rapid Economic Growth in India: Technical Change in Agriculture, Irrigation and Food Security. The Indian Economic Journal, 64(1-4), 115-136. https://doi. org/10.1177/0019466216652530.
Patterns of Resilience to Drought Project Team (2018). United We Stand: Youth Perspectives on Developing Resilience to Drought in South Africa. England/South Africa: University of Brighton/Boingboing.
https://www.brighton.
ac.uk/_pdf/research/crsj/united-we-stand.pdf.
Polidoro, B., Ralph, G.M., Strongin, K., Harvey, M., Carpenter, K.E., Adeofe, T.A., Arnold, R. et al. (2016). Red List of Marine Bony Fishes of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2016-002.pdf. Prinz, D. (1996). Water Harvesting: Past and Future. In Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture. Pereira, L.S. (ed.). 137-168. Rotterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Prinz, D. and Singh, A. (2000). Technological Potential for Improvements of Water Harvesting, Prepared for Thematic Review IV.2: Assessment of Irrigation Options. Cape Town: World Commission on Dams.
Prüss-Üstün, A., Bos, R., Gore, F. and Bartram, J. (2008). Safer water, better health: costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/43840/9789241596435_eng.pdf;jsessionid=126B5BC9C53CD52CCECD01FC9A03183E?sequence=1.
Rajaratnam, S., Cole, S.M., Fox, K.M., Dierksmeier, B., Puskur R., Zulu, F., Teoh, S.J. et al. (2015). Social and gender analysis report: Barotse Floodplain, Western Province, Zambia. Penang: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems.
http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/AAS-2015-18.pdf. Reef Conservation (2019). Voluntary Marine Conservation Areas.
https://www.reefconservation.mu/projects/community-outreach-and-conservation/voluntary-marine-conservation-areas-vmcas/. Accessed 5 June 2019. Réseau Alternatif des Jeunes Tunisie (2018). Environnent & Climate.
https://www.raj-tunisie.org/environment-climate/?lang=en. Accessed 30 September 2018. Rockström, J. and Falkenmark, M. (2015). Agriculture: Increase water harvesting in Africa. Nature 519, 283-285.
https://doi.org/10.1038/519283a.
Rohwer, J., Gerten, D. and Lucht, W. (2007). Development of Functional Irrigation Types for Improved Global Crop Modelling. Potsdam: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/AAS- 2015-18.pdf.
Ruma, M.M. and Sheikh, A.U. (2010). Reuse of wastewater in urban farming and urban planning implications in Katsina metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 4(1), 28-33. https://www.ajol. info/
index.php/ajest/article/download/56308/44752.
Schaldach, R., Koch, J., Aus Der Beek, T., Kynast, E. and Flörke, M. (2012). Current and future irrigation water requirements in pan-Europe: An integrated analysis of socio-economic and climate scenarios. Global and Planetary Change 94-95, 33-45.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.06.004.
Singh, P., Wani, S., Pathak, P. and Singh, A.K. (2011). Increasing crop productivity and water use efficiency in rainfed agriculture. In Integrated Watershed Management in Rainfed Agriculture. Wani, S.P., Rockstrom, J. and Sahrawat, K.L. (eds.). Chapter 10. 315-347. Balkema: CRC Press.
South Africa, Department of Statistics (2018). Youth unemployment still high in Q1: 2018, 15 May.
http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11129. Accessed 30 September 2018.
Thieme, T.A. and DeKoszmovszky, J.P. (2012). Community Cleaning Services: combining market- and donor-based approaches to urban sanitation and youth engagement. Field Actions Science Reports Special Issue 4. http://
journals.openedition.org/factsreports/1575. Turton, A.R., Patrick, M.J. and Julien, F. (2006). Transboundary water resources in Southern Africa: conflict or cooperation? Development 49(3), 22-31.
https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100269. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2014). Blue Economy Concept Paper. New York: United Nations.
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2978BEconcept.pdf. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2016). Africa’s Blue Economy: A Policy Handbook. Addis Ababa.
https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/PublicationFiles/blue-eco-policy-handbook_eng_1nov.pdf.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2014). Unlocking the full potential of the blue economy: Are African Small Island Developing States ready to embrace the opportunities? Addis Ababa.
https://www.uneca.org/sites/ default/files/uploaded-documents/SROs/EA/HIGH-LEVEL-SUSTAINABLE-BLUE-ECONOMY-CONFERENCE-2018/the_eca_issues_paper_nairobi_2018_sbec.pdf.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2018). Africa’s Blue Economy: Opportunities and challenges to bolster sustainable development and socioeconomic transformation. Addis Ababa.
https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/ files/uploaded-documents/SROs/EA/HIGH-LEVEL-SUSTAINABLE-BLUE-ECONOMY-CONFERENCE-2018/the_eca_issues_paper_nairobi_2018_sbec.pdf. United Nations Environment Programme (2002). Vital Water Graphics: An Overview of the State of the World’s Fresh and Marine Waters. Nairobi.
https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20624/Vital_water_graphics.
53
Our Water, Our Life Force
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100