12 THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE Rising to the challenge of future floods
As building on flood plains continues to be an uncomfortable necessity, James Parker reports on a project to develop a house prototype that rises and falls as and when a flood occurs, thereby unlocking previously unviable sites across the UK.
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piralling UK housing demand, coupled with the shortage of available land and exponential
climate change, presents a thorny problem leading to an equally uncomfortable conclusion. The current 300,000 homes per year target means that the industry needs to continue to build on flood plains. The increased lielihood of serious flood events in coming years means that high water levels must either be grappled with by developers and their customers, or sites will remain unbuilt.
27% OF ALL NEW HOMES ARE BEING BUILT ON A FLOOD PLAIN
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Floods are of course hugely disruptive and damaging – the Environment Agency says that the average time for a family to return to a home after it is flooded is over nine months, disrupting work, schooling and mental health, and causing millions of pounds of insurance claims nationwide. The average cost of flood damage to homeowners is £30,000. However, the Government currently remains committed to its new homes numbers, and the risk of homes flooding despite u and flood resilience measures, is made more likely
by those developments on flood plains. Currently, one in six existing homes have been built in what is now a flood ris area a total of . million homes. However, a further three million are at ris of surface water flooding exacerbated by climate change. Perhaps most concerning of all new homes (60,000 per annum) are currently being built on a flood plain. With housing developers having to look “further and wider” to meet demands – not least from home buyers wanting to live in certain areas – this sometimes means “venturing into less than ideal land,” as light gauge steel frame manufacturer Hadley puts it. With millions of homes at risk and millions being spent on temporary flood prevention, the company is proposing a more permanent solution in the form of its FloodSAFE House concept.
SAFE AS HOUSES
Currently under testing in a giant water tan at allingford the largest wet
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