Dementia care


and sight loss states that ‘older people may experience colours as ‘washed out’ and may increasingly find blues, greens and purples harder to differentiate’.2


This is why


understanding Light Reflective Value (LRV) is so important and less so the colour. The LRV of an interior can either aid or


hinder how an individual interacts with that space. With regards to the visually impaired or those living with dementia, LRV can be used to make an area more identifiable. The idea is to simplify an environment and limit the ‘triggers’ of frustration and confusion, thus enabling independence and improving mobility within the interior space. By strategically selecting materials with appropriate LRV, such as matt and less reflective flooring, walls, and furnishings, designers can create an environment that is easier to recognise and navigate. A shiny floor, for instance, might reflect light in a way that distorts its appearance, making it look like a wet surface. This can lead to confusion and fear, potentially resulting in accidents.


Reducing falls


The National Institute for Health and Care Research reported that: ‘Falls are common in older people, and 1 in 2 of those over 80 years fall at least once per year. Falls are the most common cause of emergency hospital admission, and people may lose confidence and independence afterwards. People living in care homes are three times more likely to fall than those living at home. They are also older, more frail, and more likely to have limited mobility than people living in the community. This group is especially vulnerable to the impact of falls.’3 There are many reasons why an older person may fall – muscle weakness, poor balance, visual impairment – however, we can make it less likely by considering


environmental hazards. Minimising them with consideration to LRVs can make a significant difference in enabling mobility without hesitation.


Carpet brings a less clinical feel and


evokes a more welcoming atmosphere. This visual and tactile comfort is not just about aesthetics – it is about creating an environment that feels familiar and secure for residents, mirroring the comforting essence of a true home. The concept of Light Reflectance Value (LRV) in interior design plays a crucial role in achieving this goal, especially for those living with dementia. Bear in mind the difference to your budget buying appropriate flooring against inappropriate flooring is zero; however, the positive outcomes are sure to save money and time in the long run.


You can also make a living space more


navigable and recognisable for individuals living with dementia by adding simple design elements, thus enhancing the ability to interact and function within that space. While intricate patterns and life-like murals can lead to confusion, we should


not entirely forego artwork. Instead, opt for inexpensive image panels that add character without overwhelming the senses. In one of our dining room designs, we implemented subtle designs that provide interest while not being over stimulating, at very little cost. It is important to remember these spaces are also for those who are not living with dementia, so overall balance and consideration to all residents is the ultimate focus.


Fabric choices can also play a pivotal role. A bit of ingenuity with affordable fabrics can easily make a space look more than it is. Incorporating a splash of pattern or contrasting piping on seating not only adds visual appeal but provides an ideal tonal contrast, aiding in recognition for someone living with dementia. The layout of furniture is just as crucial. Rather than adhering to traditional perimeter arrangements, creating sociable clusters makes the space less intimidating and encourages interaction. This strategic placement also serves as a navigational aid, while contrasting colours help in distinguishing various elements, promoting safe wayfinding and mobility. A well- arranged room provides a cosy atmosphere for socialising.


Each room should have its distinct purpose, a dining room, for example, should be readily identifiable by its setup. Simple actions like setting the tables or displaying dining-specific accessories can make a significant impact. A traditional dresser or a set table with high-contrast colour schemes aids in mealtime orientation. Corridors need not be daunting or


merely transitional spaces. They have the potential to be spaces of guidance and comfort for those living with dementia. We like to see them as more than just


June 2024 www.thecarehomeenvironment.com 33


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40