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BIOPLASTICS | MATERIALS


US bioplastics output lags world average


Heather Nortz, manager of sustain- ability and materials at the Plastics Industry Association in the US, told delegates at last year’s Bioplastics conference – organised by AMI – that US production and use of bioplastics still lags the global average. While bioplastics account for around 1.5% of global production, this is about 0.6% in the US. By 2028, bioplastics


will account for 2% of global produc- tion and 1% of US production. However, while exports of bioplas-


tics from the US are expected to remain stable to 2028, imports are expected to accelerate. In that time, global production of bioplastics is expected to triple – from around 2 million tonnes in 2023 to more than 7m tonnes in 2028: Asia currently


collaborating with numerous customers in sectors such as consumer electronics, home accessories and appliances, and construction. Founder Christopher Carrick said the company’s


proprietary process upcycles lignin into a sustain- able, high-performance bio-based thermoplastic. He said that the abundance of feedstock and the ability to fit within existing plastics processes is ena- bling adoption.


Coupling agents Turkey-based Tisan has launched a new brand of bioplastics called BioStar. These include bio-based raw materials that decompose into carbon dioxide, water, methane, inorganic compounds and biomass. They are engineered with coupling agents that increase bio-content and produce blends that have biodeg- radability or long life. In addition, its Bioblend has been developed with mixtures of different materials including PLA, PBAT and PBS and bio-fillers and fibres. Different loading ratios support increasing mechanical properties.


Biobond has been developed as a compatibi- liser for bio-based raw materials with organic and inorganic fillers within the polymer. It is a maleic anhydride-modified biopolymer with PLA or PBAT content to promote adhesion between the polymer matrix and fillers or different polymer compounds. It is a bio-based coupling agent for fillers, including mineral fillers and natural fibers. With the increased functionality, it can ensure high-level loading of bio-based organic fillers of 40-60%, says the company.


PEF plant Meanwhile, a five-year pan-European research project called PEFerence has culminated in the construction of a production plant for FDCA – a key


www.injectionworld.com


accounts for around half of all bioplastics production – but will exceed 70% by 2028, she said. n The next Bioplastics conference is held in Cleveland, USA on 26-27 August. For more details, contact Annabel Kerr on +1 610 478 0800 (annabel.kerr@amiplastics.com). � www.plasticsindustry.orgwww.amiplastics.com


building block for the biopolymer PEF. The 5,000 tonnes/year facility – at Chemie Park


Delfzijl, in the Netherlands – makes FDCA from plant sources. PEF is a polyester that can be used in applications including flexible films. It is similar to PET, but bio-based and with high barrier and mechanical properties. PEF is also suitable for recycling while maintaining its quality and value. “The opening of this plant is a pivotal moment


for PEFerence and the bioplastics industry,” said Ed de Jong, VP of development at Avantium, which coordinated the project. “PEF is a material of the future as it offers a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics.”


Testing time A Spanish research project, called Biofast, has devised a way to carry out biodegradation tests of compostable plastics three times more quickly. The project partners – including coordinator


Aimplas, the MATS Research Group at Valencia University and materials company Prime Biopoly- mers – developed and validated a new protocol that combines specific bioplastic formulations, various oxidative pre-treatment technologies and compost enrichment to speed up biodegradation. The MATS group applied abiotic pre-treatment technologies – including plasma and UV irradiation, as well as hydro- and chemo-thermal degradation – to biopolymers. The impact of the oxidative pre-treatments was evaluated in terms of the short- and medium-term stability of the materials’ structure, morphology and functional performance. Prime Biopolymers prepared several composi-


tions of compostable biopolymers that are cur- rently used on the market, while Aimplas analysed factors that affect biodegradation. This led to a strategy to speed up the process based on increasing the potential of the biotic and abiotic components involved in composting.


� July/August 2025 | INJECTION WORLD 19


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