Question 7 Evaluate this statement: ‘Distance from the sea affects the temperature range at a place.’


Question 8 Explain the effects that ocean currents have on rainfall.


Question 9 Describe, with the aid of a labelled sketch, how mountains affect rainfall.


Question 10 Refer to the map of South Africa below and answer the following questions.


[3] [4]


[5]


10.1 Which town is at the highest altitude above sea level? 10.2 How will this altitude affect temperatures there?


10.3 Which towns have climates that are affected by the cold Benguela current?


10.4 How will this affect the rainfall of these places?


10.5 Why are towns like Beaufort West, Bloemfontein, Mahikeng and Upington likely to have a large range in temperature?


10.6 Which town’s latitude will probably make it experience the highest temperatures?


Question 11 Describe the climate in the tundra in two words and state when is the best time of year to visit the tundra.


(1) (1)


(2) (2)


(2)


(1) [9]


[3] Total: 50 marks 182 Exemplar mid-year exam


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