GROUPS AND SINGLE DECORATIONS FOR GALLANTRY 19
A good Boer War D.S.O. group of six awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel J. M. Fairweather, Kaffrarian Rifles, who was three times wounded and twice Mentioned in Despatches during the Boer War, doing especially good service at the Relief of Wepener; he subsequently commanded the South African Railway Regiment in German South West Africa during the Great War and was later given the command of the South African Motor Cyclist Corps. He was killed in action on 18 February 1917, ‘dying as he would himself have chosen, in action serving the Empire’
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER, V.R.. silver-gilt and enamel, with integral top riband bar; QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902, 4 clasps, Cape Colony, Wepener, Transvaal, Wittebergen (Capt. J. M. Fairweather, D.S.O. Kaffrn. Rif:) unit offficially re- engraved so as to incorporate post-nominal initials after surname; KING’S SOUTH AFRICA 1901-02, 2 clasps (Capt. J. M. Fairweather, D.S.O. Kaffrn. Rif.); 1914-15 STAR (Lt. Col. J. Mc.I. Fairweather 11th Infantry); BRITISH WAR AND BILINGUAL VICTORY MEDALS (Lt. Col. J. Mc.I. Fairweather.) the Boer War awards mounted as worn and housed in a Spink, London, case, the Great War awards loose, generally nearly extremely fine (6)
£3000-4000 D.S.O. London Gazette 31 October 1902.
James McIntyre Fairweather was born in Dundee, Scotland, on 13 October 1876, the eldest son of Joseph Fairweather, esq., Sculptor, and was educated at the Harris Academy, Dundee, and by private tutors. Originally intended for the legal profession, he went to South Africa in 1896 and joined the Staff of the East London Harbour Board. On the outbreak of the Boer War he was Assistant Town Clerk at East London, and volunteered for active service with the Kaffrarian Rifles, receiving a commission in that Corps, later being promoted Captain and Adjutant. He was present in operations in the Orange Free State, February to May 1900, including the defence of Wepener; operations in Orange River Colony (May to 29 November 1900), including the action at Witterbergen (1 to 29 July); and operations in the Transvaal and Orange River Colony. He was three times wounded, and was twice Mentioned in Despatches in March 1901 and March 1902. Doing especially good service at the Relief of Wepener and at Quaggasfontein, he also commanded the troops which entered the town when Aliwal North was ceded by the rebels, and was created Companion of the Distinguished Service Order.
On the cessation of hostilities Fairweather was offered a commission in the Regular Army, but deciding to return to civilian life, and accepted a position on the Headquarters Staff of the Central South African Railways, subsequently rising to hold the post of Superintendent attached to the personal Staff of Sir William Hoy, General Manager of the South African Railways. At the time of the Union, he rendered valuable service as one of the special Committee who undertook the task of assimilating the general conditions of service for the administration of the entire staff (involving over 60,000 employees) of the Union Railways. He took a keen interest in military matters in South Africa, and after the Union became Commanding Officer of the Transvaal Motor and Cycle Corps, and later of the Rand Light Infantry. In 1913, during the July disturbances on the Rand, he was in military control of Bramfontein, and again during the strike in January 1914, he rendered valuable services.
In July 1914, Fairweather was one of two South African officers who left for England on the invitation of the War Office to represent the Union Defence Department at the autumn army manoeuvres. He arrived in England a few days after the declaration of war, and sought permission to proceed to the Western Front, but was instructed to return at once to South Africa. On the suppression of the Rebellion he proceeded to German South West Africa with the Rand Light Infantry. A new regiment had to be formed in German South West Africa to expedite the reconstruction of the destroyed railway line from Aus westward to Keetmanshoop, thence north to Windhuk, then south through Kalkfontein to meet the new railway line which was being built from Uppington, and all railway servants with combatant units were ordered to transfer to this. It was styled the Railway Regiment, and Colonel Fairweather was given the command. He achieved splendid results under very difficult conditions, and was Mentioned in Despatches in August 1918 in this connection. On returning to the Transvaal several months later than the military contingent from German South West Africa, he returned for a short time to his civil duties at Railway Headquarters, but later was given the command of the South African Motor Cyclist Corps, and was killed in action on 18 February 1917, at Rupira, in the Livingstone Range, and is buried there.
Writing of Colonel Fairweather, Mr. H. Bourne, the Secretary of the Defence Department of South Africa, said: ‘The death of this officer will be a very great loss, not only to the Railway Administration, but to the Union generally, and especially to the Union Defence Forces, as he was one of the oldest and keenest of Citizen Force officers, and full of soldierly qualities. The example set by Colonel Fairweather was a very high one, and I trust and hope will long be followed by the more junior officers of the Active Citizen Force’.
Brigadier General Sir Charles Crewe, K.C.M.G., C.B., writing of him, said: ‘A most gallant officer, and one for whom I have always had the greatest regard ... He again in West Africa showed the same gallantry and devotion to duty which was so noticeable in the 1900 campaign. He met his death, and we who all deplore his loss must also feel that he, like many others who have made the greatest sacrifice man can make, died as he would himself have chosen, in action serving the Empire’. Colonel H. B. Cuming, C.B., who commanded the Kaffrarian Rifles during the Boer War, wrote: ‘He was without doubt the most gallant fellow I ever worked with in the field. His complete indifference to shell fire and bullets amazed me. He was an excellent officer in every way, and his death is an irreparable loss to the Active Union Defence Force. In every detail of his work he was thorough and full of useful ideas’.
However, it was perhaps the testimony of an anonymous correspondent who represented him best, writing: ‘The men who served under him were unanimous in their praise and liking of their Commander, whose chief anxiety at all times, even at great personal sacrifice, lay in promoting the welfare and comfort of the rank and file ... Quick to commend and reward good services, he was equally spontaneous in his denunciation of the bad ... He was a man of the most honourable and lofty principles, and the country generally, still more the Railway Administration and the military service, can ill spare him’.
Lieutenant-Colonel Fariweather’s brother, Major Joseph Fairweather, of the South Wales Borderers, was killed in action during the Great War, near Kut on 15 January
1917.For his Queen’s South Africa Medal see Lot 412.
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