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A Collection of Awards to the Royal Air Force Between the Wars (1919-1939), formed by Group Captain J E Barker


Cowton, who flew as an Observer/Air Gunner with 27 Squadron, makes mention of his Flight Commander in his book, and Harris is pictured twice in the publication. In particular he records a sortie that he and Harris both flew on during the Razmak Campaign of 1923:


‘A frequent visitor to our camp at this time was a certain Captain Kent of the Tochi Scouts, who had been a pilot in the R.F.C. during the First World War and who was now doing duty as Liaison Officer. He was keen on flying and would have liked to take a machine himself on a raid, but regulations forbade this as he had not had a refresher course and was not on the flying strength of the R.A.F. He did the next best thing, and on the raid I am now going to describe he accompanied Flight Lieutenant Harris as observer and air gunner.


Twenty-four machines of our two Squadrons were wheeled out of their hangars and lined up on the aerodrome on this brilliant morning and pilots and air gunners gathered in a circle to receive instructions for the day.


Political Agents had obtained information that certain tribesmen who refused to come to terms with the Authorities had left their villages and, during the night, were making for the passes through the mountains to Afghanistan. During the day they were receiving assistance from other villagers on the route, who fed them and their animals and housed them in their villages. Our task was to endeavour to prevent their escape by bombing and machine-gunning them and the villages where they were sheltering....


Flight Lieutenant Harris and Flying Officer Hayter-Hames were the first two to leave, and I flew with the latter. Our detail was to carry out a reconnaissance on the territory to the west of Wana between that place and the Supera Range (the boundary).... When we had crossed the plain we came to the ridge of hills near Warukai Zangi, the tribesmen being Zilli Khel. We were now close to the Afghan frontier.


From now on we scanned the country for signs of the gathering clans preparing to cross the Border. The ridge we were flying over was one of many which ran almost parallel to each other and abutted the Supera Range. In order to obtain a better view of the sides of these ridges the pilots descended to just below their crests when we came to them, then they flew up the valley on one side, climbed to cross the ridge where it abutted the mountains, and flew down the valley below the crest on the other side.


After thus scrutinising three of these ridges on both sides, we were flying along the fourth, which was covered with green scrub and boulders, when a bullet passed through the port planes of the machine flown by Flight Lieutenant Harris, making holes in the fabric, which holes were the only evidence that we were being fired at; this information being conveyed to us by signal. Forthwith he turned his machine about and went down a little lower, both Flight Lieutenant Harris and Captain Kent looking very closely but seeing no sign of any moving thing.’


The pair of aircraft went on to successfully locate and harass a large number of tribesmen attempting to flee with their livestock to Afghanistan. Cowton also records a shared flight with Harris to Arawali in June 1924, when the latter was to attend a meeting to discuss the establishment of a forward striking base in that area. Whilst continuing to be engaged in the usual policing routine, Harris and others were also employed on differing operations including taking part in experimental long distance flights. As Cowton illustrates:


‘In December [1924] Wing Commander Pink, O.B.E. [O.C. 2 Indian Wing], had been given permission to organise a flight consisting of six machines, three to be selected from each squadron at Risalpur, to make a trip from Risalpur to Calcutta and back. Thus it was that 14 January [1925] saw the departure of six machines piloted by the three Flight Commanders from each of the two Bomber Squadrons... Those of 27 Squadron being Flight Lieutenant S. Graham, M.C., Flight Lieutenant Hughes-Chamberlain, and Flight Lieutenant S. B. Harris, and those of 60 Squadron being Flight Lieutenant Busk, Flight Lieutenant Baker, and Flight Lieutenant Savery.


The flight to Calcutta took four days... the actual flying time taken to cover the distance of 1400 miles was fourteen hours and 25 minutes.’


Wing Commander R. C. M. Pink acted as Observer/Air Gunner for Harris on the flight, and having safely made it to Calcutta the formation subsequently set off again after a four day stopover. All of the aircraft, bar two, met with difficulty on the return leg either suffering engine faults or crash landings, ‘thus only two machines returned to Risalpur by air, one piloted by Flight Lieutenant Harris with Wing Commander Pink as passenger and the other piloted by Flight Lieutenant Baker with a mechanic as passenger.’ (Ibid)


The above episode is also recorded by Chaz Bowyer in his history of 27 Squadron - The Flying Elephants. Harris was posted to the Staff College at Quetta in February 1925, and having completed his course returned to England. He was posted to join the staff of HQ Air Defence Great Britain at Hillingdon House in August 1927. Harris returned to India the following year when he was posted to HQ R.A. F. India, New Delhi, to act as the Personal Assistant to Air Vice-Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond, A.O.C. India. Having carried out this role for 20 months, Harris was promoted to Squadron Leader and posted to command 39 Squadron (Wapitis) at Risalpur in March 1930.


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