CHAPPELL HILL HISTORICAL MUSEUM—Permanent exhibits portray the plantation economy, the Civil War period, the Reconstruction period, the schools that once existed here, and Polish immigration to the area. 9220 Poplar St. 979/836-6033.
www.chappellhillmuseum.org.
CHAPPELL HILL LAVENDER AND BERRY FARM— Cut your own lavender during harvest seasons (generally April-June and August-October). Berries also have been added to the fields. Group tours available by appointment. 2250 Dillard Road, eight miles north of Chappell Hill. 979/251-8114.
www.chappellhilllavender.com.
MASONIC CEMETERY—This scenic cemetery contains grave sites of heroes from the Texas Republic and the Con- federacy, children of William B. Travis and early Texas pio- neers. Near 10500 Old Chappell Hill Road. 979/337-9910.
SCENIC DRIVE—F.M. 1155 north to Washington-on-the- Brazos State Historic Site winds through pastoral land- scapes of Brazos River Valley, along a historic route used by early settlers.
WASHINGTON-ON-THE-BRAZOS STATE HISTORIC SITE—See WASHINGTON
CLARKSVILLE POP. 3,255
ALT. 442 MAP G-21
CLARKSVILLE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: 101 N. Locust St. 903/427-2645.
http://redrivercoc.com.
This city has a Victorian feel, with the oldest structures on the square dating from 1885. The Red River County His- torical Society owns two 19th-century homes and the Red River County Jail Museum, which are usually open during events. The historic 1834 home of Col. Charles DeMorse, the “Father of Texas Journalism” may be viewed at 115 E. Comanche St. Sam Houston Park on F.M. 410 has markers commemo-
rating Jane Chandler Gill’s grave, the oldest known Anglo grave in Texas; the site of Sam Houston’s entry into Texas; and the town of Jonesboro, one of the first Anglo settle- ments in Texas. The area also is known as the eastern “Wild Turkey Capital of Texas.”
LENNOX WOODS PRESERVE—One of the most pristine old-growth forests in Texas. A trail goes through a variety of habitats and includes plant-identification signs. North of Clarksville, off of F.M. 2118.
www.nature.org.
RED RIVER COUNTY COURTHOUSE—This 1885 court- house features walls and turrets of yellow sandstone, plus a clock tower. Known as “Old Red,” the clock ran smoothly until 1961, when it was converted to electricity and soon began striking 120 gongs—a day known in Clarksville as “the night it got later than ever before”—until someone unplugged it. The clock still tolls each hour. At Walnut and Madison streets.
RED RIVER COUNTY HALL OF FAME—Features early pioneers and prominent citizens of the 1800s and 1900s. 101 N. Locust St. inside the Chamber of Commerce build- ing. 903/427-2645.
http://redrivercoc.com.
CLEBURNE POP. 30,657
ALT. 764 MAP K-17
CLEBURNE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: 1511 W. Henderson St. 888/645-2455 or 817/645-2455.
www.visitcleburne.com.
Established circa 1854 as Camp Henderson, this city was a stop on the Chisholm Trail. The name was changed to honor Confederate Gen. Pat Cleburne. The city’s growth was tied to the railroad, and on display in Hulen Park is his- toric locomotive No. 3417, which is featured during annual Whistle Stop Christmas festivities. The historic downtown district offers eateries and shopping. Events include Springfest in April, Antique Alley and
Norse Historic District
THE CLIFTON AREA was once home to the largest Norwegian colony in the Southwest, and approxi- mately 40 historic structures related to their settlement still stand in Bosque (“BOSS-kee”) County. One of the most treasured is the “Old Rock Church”—it can be found in picturesque countryside along C.R. 4145 east of Cranfills Gap.
Yard Sale in April and September, and the Chisholm Trail celebration.
CARNEGIE LIBRARY—This 1904 building now houses the Layland Museum, which offers a glimpse into the country’s history with more than 10,000 items relating to American home life in north central Texas and the Southwest. Carne- gie Theater and Players is a restored historic theater in the museum. The players produce four shows each year. 817/645-2455. 201 N. Caddo. 817/645-0940.
CHISHOLM TRAIL MUSEUM—This outdoor museum fo- cuses on this area’s Western history, the cattle industry and Native American life. Docents are available for tours. 101 Chisholm Trail. 817/648-1486.
www.jcchisholmtrail.com.
CLEBURNE STATE PARK—Enjoy the spring-fed lake and maybe catch a glimpse of beavers building a dam. Hike- and-bike trails zig-zag through limestone hills, canyons and wooded terrain. In early spring, bluebonnets blanket the open fields. Admission charge. 12 miles southwest of Cleburne, via U.S. 67 to Park Road 21. 817/645-4215.
www.tpwd.state.tx.us/state-parks/cleburne.
HISTORIC HOMES—Several homes in varying architec- tural designs have been restored to their original 1880s charm. Some of the homes are open and decorated for the Candlewalk Tour of Historic Homes during the Whistle Stop Christmas each year.
www.whistlestopchristmas.com. Anglin Rose is a large, ornate Queen Anne house built
in 1892 for a successful grain dealer. It features an octago- nal second-floor turret, stained-glass windows and period antique furnishings. Appointment required for tour. 808 S. Anglin St. 817/641-7433.
JOHNSON COUNTY COURTHOUSE—Built in 1912, this facility features a six-story open rotunda supported by four columns of matched marble garnished in old ivory and gold- cut plaster. The dome features stained glass. Downtown.
LAKE—Lake Pat Cleburne—This City of Cleburne lake offers boat ramps and fishing. About five miles southwest of Cleburne via U.S. 67. 817/641-3321.
CLIFTON POP. 3,481
ALT. 670 MAP M-17
CLIFTON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: 115 N. Avenue D. 254/675-3720.
www.cliftontexas.org.
Clifton is a Texas Main Street City with more than 100 antique dealers in the downtown area. Downtown also is home to the Cliftex Theater, now the oldest continuously operating movie theater in Texas, with some of the original wooden seats and decor. This town is a gateway to Lake Whitney. The Texas Legislature has designated Clifton the “Norwegian Capital of Texas,” and Scandinavian traditions are still observed by descendants of Norse settlers. The Classic Chassis Auto Museum on Fifth Street, open
by appointment only, features cars from the 1940s-70s. Call 254/253-0262. Events include the Clifton Swirl food and wine festival,
and Fall Fest on the third weekend in October. BOSQUE ARTS CENTER—Based in the former Main Hall
of Clifton Lutheran College, this center features perma- nent art galleries, traveling exhibits, performances and dinner shows at the Tin Building Theater. 1701 W. Ninth St. 254/675-3724.
www.bosqueartscenter.org.
BOSQUE MEMORIAL MUSEUM—This museum features an exhibit on the Horn Shelter, including replicas of skele- tons and funeral items from the 11,200-year-old burial site discovered nearby. Also includes Norwegian artifacts, minerals and fossils, Native American artifacts and a pioneer collection. Admission charge. 301 S. Avenue Q. 254/675-3845.
www.bosquemuseum.org.
LAKE—Lake Whitney, see WHITNEY.
LAKE WHITNEY STATE PARK—About 27 miles northeast See WHITNEY
MERIDIAN STATE PARK—About 15 miles northwest. See MERIDIAN
NORSE SETTLEMENT—Near Clifton, this Norse commu- nity is the center of Norwegian settlement in Texas. Pio- neers such as Cleng Peerson, called “the Father of Norse Immigration to America,” and Ole Canuteson brought Norwegians to the area. Annual events include Syttende Mai (Norwegian Constitution Day) in May, smorgasbord in November, and Norwegian Country Christmas and Lute- fisk Dinner in December. Access by taking F.M. 219 west to F.M. 182 and going north.
COLUMBUS POP. 3,651
ALT. 207 MAP Q-19
COLUMBUS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: 425 Spring St. 979/732-8385.
www.columbustexas.org.
Columbus was settled in 1823 by members of Stephen F. Austin’s original colony. The community bills itself as “The City of Live Oaks” and is known for its Texian-era heritage, natural beauty and restored historic buildings. A historical marker downtown identifies an old oak under which the first court of the Third Judicial District of the Republic of Texas convened in 1837. The city is part of the Texas Independence Trail Region.
COLUMBUS PADDLING TRAIL—A 6.5-mile trail on the Colorado River. Information is available at ramps under the North Bridge and in Beason’s Park on U.S. 90. Canoes, kayaks and inner tubes available for rent.
www.tpwd.state.
tx.us/fishboat/boat/paddlingtrails.
STAFFORD BANK AND OPERA HOUSE BUILDING— This building, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is the state’s largest flat-floored opera house and features curtains painted as they were in 1886. Dinner theater performances are offered. Admission charge. 425 Spring St. 979/732-5135.
www.columbustexas.org.
TEXAS PIONEER TRAIL—Columbus is one of many points in this area, also known as the “Cradle of Texas,” where Stephen F. Austin’s original colony of the “Old 300” settlers planted roots in the early 1820s. Visiting historic and scenic sights, the trail crisscrosses Washington, Fay- ette, Colorado and Austin counties. For free map and information, contact the chamber of commerce. 979/732-8385.
www.columbustexas.org.
WALKING/DRIVING TOUR—Features historic homes, businesses, restaurants, historic inns, antique emporium and arts-and-crafts shops. Tour maps are available at the visitor information center. Tour begins at the 1886 Stafford Opera House. The driving tour features “talking houses”— tune a car radio to the frequency listed and enjoy a narra- tive of landmarks without leaving the vehicle. Call 979/732- 5135 for information. Attractions include: Alley Log Cabin—This structure was built in 1836,
just after the Runaway Scrape, by one of the original “Old 300” settlers. The cabin is fully furnished and an ex- cellent example of the Texas Colonial Period. 1224 Bowie St. Colorado County Courthouse—This structure was built in Second Empire style with locally made brick. It
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