SYMPOSIUM
Herbert L. DuPont, MD, is director of the Center for Infectious Diseases at The University of Texas Health Sci- ence Center at Houston School of Pub- lic Health, clinical professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, and president of the Kelsey Research Foun- dation.
REFERENCES
1. Oldstone M. Viruses, Plagues, and History. Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Univer- sity Press; 2010.
2. Shulman ST, Shulman DL, Sims RH. The tragic 1824 journey of the Hawai- ian king and queen to London: history of measles in Hawaii. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28(8):728–733.
3. Mobile Quarantine Facility. Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.
4. Shope RE, Oaks SC Jr., eds. Emerging In- fections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press; 1992.
5. Smolinski MS, Hamburg MA, Lederberg J, eds. Microbial Threats to Health: Emer- gence, Detection, and Response. Washing- ton, DC: Institute of Medicine, The Na- tional Academies Press; 2003.
6. Trust for America’s Health. New re- port finds rising risk of infectious dis- eases in America. Oct. 29, 2008. http://
www.healthyamericans.org/newsroom/ releases/?releaseid=146.
7. Fauci AS, Touchette NA, Folkers GK. Emerging infectious diseases: a 10-year perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Emerg In- fect Dis. 2005;11(4):519–525.
8. Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Richards CL Jr., et al. Estimating health care-associated in- fections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. Public Health Rep. 2007;122(2):160–166.
9. Nearly half a million Americans suffered from Clostridium difficile infections in a single year. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Dis- ease Control and Prevention; February 25, 2015.
10. Estimates of Foodborne Illness in the United States. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014.
11. Fauci AS, Morens DM. The perpetual challenge of infectious diseases. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(5):454–461.
12. Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, et al. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature. 2008;451(7181):990–993.
13. O’Connor SM, Taylor CE, Hughes JM. Emerging infectious determinants of chronic diseases. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(7):1051–1057.
14. Karesh WB, Dobson A, Lloyd-Smith JO, et al. Ecology of zoonoses: natu- ral
and unnatural histories. Lancet. 2012;380(9857):1936–1945.
15. Woolhouse ME, Gowtage-Sequeria S. Host range and emerging and reemerging patho- gens. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(12):1842– 1847.
36 TEXAS MEDICINE February 2017
16. DuPont HL. The growing threat of food- borne bacterial enteropathogens of animal origin. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(10):1353– 1361.
17. Woolhouse ME, Haydon DT, Antia R. Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends Ecol Evol. 2005;20(5):238–244.
18. Field H, de Jong C, Melville D, et al. Hen- dra virus infection dynamics in Australian fruit bats. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28678.
19. Howard CR, Fletcher NF. Emerging virus diseases: can we ever expect the unexpect- ed? Emerg Microbes Infect. 2012;1(12):e46.
20. Taylor LH, Latham SM, Woolhouse ME. Risk factors for human disease emer- gence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2001;356(1411):983–989.
21. U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Emerging and Re- emerging Infectious Diseases. Colorado Springs, CO: Biological Sciences Curricu- lum Study; 2004.
22. Cunningham MW. Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(3):470–511.
23. Ortman JM, Velkoff VA, Hogan H. An Ag- ing Nation: The Older Population in the United States. U.S. Department of Com- merce Economics and Statistics Adminis- tration; 2014.
24. McMichael
ment and health in a world of increas- ing globalization:
ing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(9):1117–1126.
25. Neiderud CJ. How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infec- tious diseases. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2015;5:27060.
26. World Tourism Organization. UNWTO Annual Report 2014. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization; 2015.
27. Grais RF, Ellis JH, Glass GE. Assessing the impact of airline travel on the geographic spread of pandemic influenza. Eur J Epi- demiol. 2003;18(11):1065–1072.
28. Peiris JS, Guan Y. Confronting SARS: a view from Hong Kong. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004;359(1447):1075– 1079.
29. Regan JJ, Jungerman R, Montiel SH, et al. Public health response to commercial airline travel of a person with Ebola virus infection — United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64(3):63–66.
30. Musso D. Zika virus transmission from French Polynesia to Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(10):1887.
31. Musso D, Cao-Lormeau VM, Gubler DJ. Zika virus: following the path of dengue and chikungunya? Lancet. 2015;386(9990):243–244.
32. Kenah E, Chao DL, Matrajt L, Halloran ME, Longini IM, Jr. The global transmis- sion and control of influenza. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19515.
33. Brown EB, Adkin A, Fooks AR, Stephen- son B, Medlock JM, Snary EL. Assess- ing the risks of West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes from transatlantic aircraft: implications for disease emergence in the United Kingdom. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2012;12(4):310–320.
AJ. The urban environ- issues for develop-
34. Brooks N, Regmi A, Jerardo A. U.S. Food Import Patterns, 1998–2007. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 2009.
35. Import share of consumption. Washing- ton, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service; 2016.
36. Estimates of foodborne illness in the United States. Estimates for 2011. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Pre- vention; 2011.
37. Painter JA, Hoekstra RM, Ayers T, et al. Attribution of foodborne illness, hos- pitalizations, and deaths to food com- modities by using outbreak data, United States, 1998–2008. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(3):407–415.
38. Fruit and vegetable consumption among adults — United States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56(10):213– 217.
39. Khasnis AA, Nettleman MD. Global warming and infectious disease. Arch Med Res. 2005;36(6):689–696.
40. Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Bal- bus JM. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. JAMA. 1996;275(3):217–223.
41. Barbour AG, Fish D. The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease. Sci- ence. 1993;260(5114):1610–1616.
42. Woolhouse M, Scott F, Hudson Z, Howey R, Chase-Topping M. Human viruses: discovery and emergence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012;367(1604):2864– 2871.
43. Webster RG, Bean WJ, Gorman OT, Chambers TM, Kawaoka Y. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev. 1992;56(1):152–179.
44. Greenbaum BD, Li OT, Poon LL, Levine AJ, Rabadan R. Viral reassortment as an information exchange between vi- ral segments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(9):3341–3346.
45. Ma W, Lager KM, Vincent AL, Janke BH, Gramer MR, Richt JA. The role of swine in the generation of novel influenza vi- ruses. Zoonoses Public Health. 2009;56(6– 7):326–337.
46. Briese T, Bird B, Kapoor V, Nichol ST, Lip- kin WI. Batai and Ngari viruses: M seg- ment reassortment and association with severe febrile disease outbreaks in East Africa. J Virol. 2006;80(11):5627–5630.20.
47. Graham RL, Baric RS. Recombination, reservoirs, and the modular spike: mecha- nisms of coronavirus cross-species trans- mission. J Virol. 2010;84(7):3134–3146. 48. Vijaykrishna D, Mukerji R,
Smith
GJ. RNA Virus reassortment: an evo- lutionary mechanism for host jumps and immune evasion. PLoS Pathog. 2015;11(7):e1004902.
49. Chiu CY. Viral pathogen discovery. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2013;16(4):468–478.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68