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If the response is quick and effective, the disease can be contained.


In the case of infectious disease,


we should do the same, perhaps with even more urgency and more hope. Potential epidemics are sensitive to human response. If the response is quick and effective, the disease can be contained. If the response is lacking, the result may be an actual epidemic, with rates of transmission and spread that are exponential. Infectious diseases have been ma-


jor actors in the course of human history. Words like plague, smallpox, consumption, and pestilence strike a deep fear inside us. We like to think of those diseases as something of the past. We feel protected by modern sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics. But inside us that fear remains. There are a few things we can do with that fear. We can suppress it and hope for the best. We can be its victim and jump from crisis to crisis, devel- oping ad hoc responses and finding scapegoats when the responses fall short. Or we can put the fear to good use and think constructively and with foresight about how to manage future threats. Q


DAVID LAKEY, MD, is associate vice chan-


cellor for population health and chief medical oficer for The University of Texas System. He served as commissioner of the Texas Depart- ment of State Health Services during 2007–15.


12 TEXAS MEDICINE February 2017


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