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DATA CENTRES


Keeping cool and


saving water


Steve Dawson of Guardian Water Treatment, looks at how water-based cooling systems can be better managed to ensure operational efficiency – and certainty – as the mercury rises.


A


t the time of writing, we are coming out of the hottest summer on record, and, unfortunately, it seems that this is


more than just a blip – four of the five warmest summers have happened since 2003. Apart from being a sad indicator of global warming, hotter temperatures pose a problem to essential infrastructure such as data centres, putting strain on energy and water usage and adding cost to what are already extremely expensive buildings to run. When many of the data centres in the UK


were built they were designed to perform at ‘normal’ temperatures, i.e. no hotter than around 32 degrees in the summer. If summer 2022 is anything to go by, however, 32 degrees is no longer a satisfactory upper limit, meaning older data centres are under pressure and more likely to suffer outages. Keeping data centres cool is an important part of preventing downtime, but, outside of the IT equipment


18 November 2022 • www.acr-news.com


itself, this process is the next biggest consumer of energy.


Rising electricity bills are not the only concern here – having ‘data’ at your fingertips also uses a surprising amount water. According to researchers at Imperial College London, for every gigabyte (GB) of data consumed, there is water footprint of up to 200 litres. To put this in perspective, in 2018, the


average person used 2.9GB of data per month, by 2020 this had increased to 4.5GB. As such, the developed world is using water at an excessive rate, with the latest statistics from the United Nations stating that industrialised nations consume 80% of the water available for humans. While you might feel ‘safe’ in a traditionally wet UK, drought is likely to affect us all in the future and by 2025, it is predicted that half the world’s population will live in ‘water-stressed’ locations. We need data centres, but we have to find


ways to improve operational efficiency while being mindful of wastage.


The cooling tower conundrum Cooling towers, which rely solely on


evaporative cooling, are often chosen for larger data centres as they are the most effective and energy efficient option. From a water wasting perspective, however, they do not stack up so favourably. To improve water wastage, utilising


rainwater and recycling water will improve sustainability credentials. Bleed recovery


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