C  , ,    C 


C


  


C  ,   , , M





,  , 


,  





, ,  , , , 


, ,  , ,  


M M    , ,


M   , , , A


   


 


   , A, 


 C , , 


    ,   ,  ,


 


   ,   ,  


   ,  , , 


A    , , 





 ,   


  


 M 


          


H 


T  , ,  , ,  , M





M   , ,   


  A, M ,   


C  ,  , 


A M     M     A     AT     AR    


Diagnosing Metal Exposure 


,  ,  , , ,     


       exposures. T             . A             ,          ,        .   .            ,          . .


1. Hair mineral analysis (HMA)           . H   1  .        ,  5  ,                  5 . A            ,      . T          . C,                               .


2. . H      .


3. Hair metal concentrations ONLY support blood or urine metal concentration          .


T        , . T       ,                      .     ,           . T              .    ,  .. 


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THE ORIGINAL INTERNIST MARCH 2015 C   


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