1966 ¬ tIcf Kk-‰Uv Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\v AwKo-Imcw \evIp-tºmƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Sn kn Kk- ‰Uv Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j-t‚bpw, Atem-´Uv Hm^o- tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j-s‚bpw AwKo-Imcw d±p-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ Kk-‰Uv Hm^o-k¿am-cpsS {]tXyI kwL-S\m cq]o-I-cW {iasØ Cu DØ-c-hns‚ t]cn¬ FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu kml-Ncyw Kk-‰Uv B^o- k¿am¿°v GIo-IrX kwL-S\ F∂ Db¿∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ Npa-X-e-bmWv kwL-S-\-bn¬ A¿∏n-X-am-b-Xv.
1967 se A\n-›n-X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S°w, 71 sebpw 73 se A\n-›n-X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S-°-ß-fnepw sI Pn H F kwL-S\ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmgpw B ka-c-ß-tfmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw A\p-`m-hhpw ]pe¿Øp∂ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®p. 1982 ¬ ]pXnb kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\hpw XpS¿∂v ]pXnb t\Xr-Xzhpw h∂- Xn\v tijw 1984 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ \S∂ A\n-›n-X-Ime ]Wn- ap-S-°-Ønepw ]s¶-Sp-°msX kwL-S-\-bpsS GIo-IrX LS\ kwc-£n-°p-∂Xv {][m-\-ambn I≠p. 1985 ¬ A\n-›n-X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S-°-Øn¬ F√m kwL-S-\-Ifpw tN¿∂v ]Wn-ap-S-°nb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXv kwL-S\ {]h¿Ø- \-Øns‚ Hcp ]pXnb L´-Øn\v XpS-°-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kk-‰Uv taJ-e-bn¬ cm{„ob e£y-tØmsS Nne kwL-S-\- Iƒ X´-n°q-´nbt∏mgpw _lp-`q-cn-]£w Kk-‰Uv DtZym-K-ÿcpw Chn-SpsØ {]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v sI Pn H Fsb Xs∂- bmWv D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu kwL-S\m hy‡nXzw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw Kk-‰Uv taJ-e-bnse apgp-h≥ Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw GIo-IrX kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn-te°v Db- cp-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI {i≤bpw \nc-¥cw CS-s]-Sepw Bh-iy-amWv.
2002 se sFXn-lm-knI ka-chpw XpS¿∂p≈ FSETO AwK- Xzhpw \ΩpsS kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\-Ønse DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bnse s{]m^-j-W¬-˛- A-°m-U-an-Iv-˛-`-cW cwK-ß-fnse hIp∏v A≤y-£-∑mc-S-°-ap≈ Db¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m- sSm∏w knhn¬ k¿∆o-kn-s\-bm-sIbpw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂hsc-
\ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bnse s{]m^-j-W¬-˛- A-°m-U-an-Iv-˛-`-cW cwK-ß-fnse hIp∏v A≤y- £-∑mc-S-°-ap≈ Db¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Xmev]- cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w knhn¬ k¿∆o-kn-s\-bm-sIbpw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂hsc- bm-sIbpw _m[n-°p∂ \h-D-Zm-c-h-ev°-cW \b- ß-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-Øn-s\-Xnsc hcp∂ {]t£m- `-ß-fn¬ AWn tNtc≠ IS-abpw DØ-c-hm-Zn- Xzhpw IqSn h∂p-tN¿∂p. CXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\sØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Gcnb Xew apX¬ Nn´-bmb kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø- \hpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn t\Snb ÿmbn-bmb hf¿®bpw \ΩpsS kwL-S-\sb tIc-f- Ønsesb∂√ tZiob Xe-Ønepw km¿∆-tZ-io-b- X-e-Ønepw {i≤n-°p∂ amXr-I-I-fn-√mØ Kk- ‰Uv Hm^o-k¿am-cpsS s]mcp-Xp∂ kmaqly t_m[-ap≈ kwL-S-\-bmbn am‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
bm-sIbpw _m[n-°p∂ \h-D-Zm-c-h-ev°-cW \b- ß-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-Øn-s\-Xnsc hcp∂ {]t£m- `-ß-fn¬ AWn tNtc≠ IS-abpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw IqSn h∂p-tN¿∂p. CXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\sØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Gcnb Xew apX¬ Nn´-bmb kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\hpw ]Sn-]- Sn-bmbn t\Snb ÿmbn-bmb hf¿®bpw \ΩpsS kwL-S-\sb tIc-f-Ønsesb∂√ tZiob Xe- Ønepw km¿∆-tZ-io-b-X-e-Ønepw {i≤n-°p∂ amXr-I-I-fn-√mØ Kk-‰Uv Hm^o-k¿am-cpsS s]mcp- Xp∂ kmaqly t_m[-ap≈ kwL-S-\-bmbn am‰p- I-bp-≠m-bn.
knhn¬ k¿∆o-kns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-ev°-c-W- Øn-\mbn \nc-¥-c-ambn kwL-S\ CS-s]-´p. k¿- °mcpw P\-ßfpw Bbn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ sshcp- ≤y-sØ Ipd®p sIm≠p-h-cp∂ \ne-bn¬ A[-nIm- c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Ww, P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww, ]m¿iz-h- evIrX kaq-l-ß-fpsS Db¿®-bv°m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn- Iƒ, k¿°m¿ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS kwc-£-Ww, P\]£Øneq∂nbp≈ Pe\bw cq]o-Icn°¬, \o¿ØS amÿπm≥ ]≤Xn Xøm- dm°¬, ssPh-]-®-°dn Irjn-bpsS hym]-\w, Agn- aXn ap‡ sN°v t]mÃp-Ifpw \nIpXn hf¿-®bpw km[yam°¬, {Sjdn ]ucm-h-Im-i-tc-Jbpw ka- b-_-‘nX tkh-\-ßfpw, tem´dn A[n-ImchntI- {µo-I-c-Whpw hcp-am\ hf¿®-bpw, sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤- Xnsb Agn-aXn ap‡-am°n tIc-f-Øn\\ptbm-Py- am-°n-b-Xv, tIcf AUvan-\n-kvt{S‰ohv k¿∆okv {]tbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w Hs° tIc-f-Øns‚ `cW cwKØv ÿmbn-bmb am‰-Øn- \p≈ kwL-S-\-bpsS Npcp°w Nne {it≤-b-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmbn \ap°v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Ipw.
2002 ¬ ""BtKm-f-h-ev°-c-Whpw AkwXr-]vXn-
Ifpw'' F∂ IrXn-sb-gp-Xnb tPmk^v ÃnKven‰vkv Cu ]pXp-h¿j-Øn-se-gp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ Fßs\ sUmWmƒUv {Sw]v Cu Akw-Xr-]vXn- Isf NqjWw sNbvXv Ata-cn-°-bpsS 45-˛maXv {]kn-U‚mbn h∂p F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CS- Xp-]£ _Z¬ \bapb¿tØ≠ sUtam-{Im-‰p-I- fpsS ]cm-P-bsØ IrXy-ambn Xpd∂p Im´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXv Xs∂-bmWv C¥y-bnepw kw`- hn-°p-∂-sX∂v cLpdmw cmPs\ t]mep≈ bmYm- ÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI imkv{X-⁄\pw hne-bn-cp- Øp-∂p. \ΩpsS `cW kwhn-[m-\sØ ^e-{]-Z- ambn amt\Pv sNøpI hgn-bmWv C¥y-bnse \yq\- ]£w hcp∂ iXtImSo-iz-c-∑m¿ IqSp-X¬ XSn®p sImgp-°p-∂Xv adn®v Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kv \∂m- °n-s°m-≠√ F∂v Xpd-∂-Sn-°p-∂p. Cu ]›m- Ø-e-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kwL-S\m DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw henb tXmXn¬ h¿≤-n°p∂ Ime-L-´-amWv. AXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnPbw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.♦
teJI≥
sI.Pn.H.F. ap≥ P\d¬ sk{I´dnbmWvv 7
sIPnHF \yqkv P\phcn 2017
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