cpsS e£yw aX-hn-tZ-z-j-{]-N-c-W-am-Wv. B´ns\ ]´n-bm°n ]´nsb t]∏-´n-bm°n X√n-s°m-√p∂ \c-t`m-Pn-I-fpsS coXn- im-kv{Xw {]_p-≤-cmb ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v \∂mbn a\- n-emIpw. Ia-ens‚ c‡-Øn-\p-th≠n Zmln-®p-\-S-°p-∂-h¿°v aX-\n-c- t]£ tIcfw bp‡-amb adp-]Sn \¬Ip-sa-∂-Im-c-y-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ {]nb-s∏´ IYm-I-c≥ Fw.-Snbv°v Id≥kn \ntcm-[-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ F¥v tbmK-y-X-bm-Wp-≈Xv F∂m- Wt√m t\csØ F.-F≥.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. kmº- ØnIimkv{X-⁄-\-√mØ
Fw.Sn Id≥kn \ntcm-[-\-sØ-°p- dn®v an≠n-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂v Iev]n-°m\pw Cu kwL-]-cn-hm¿ t\Xm- hn\v aSn-bp-≠m-bn-√. Nm\¬ apdn-I-fnepw kaq-l-am-[-y-a-ß-fnepw C¥-y≥ ^mkn-k-Øns‚ hma-\m-h-Xm-c-߃ Fw.-Snsb A[n- t£-]n-°p-Ibpw A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fw.-Sn-sb-t]mse ae-bmfn kaqlw lrZ-b-Øn-te-‰nb Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs\ A[n- t£-]n-°m\pw A]-am-\n-°m\pw _n.-sP.-]n- t\-Xm-°ƒ°v Ign- bp-∂Xv Ahsc `cn-°p∂ ^mknÃv {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚ lrZ- b-cm-ln-Xyw sIm-≠mWv. Fw.-Sn-sbbpw Ia-en-s\bpw F√mw Ah¿°v `b-am-Wv. A£-c-ß-sfbpw hm°p-I-sfbpw ^mkn-Ãp- Iƒ F∂pw `b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Xe-t®m-dn-\p-]-Icw tNmc-sIm≠v Nn¥n-°p∂ ^mkn-Ãp-Iƒ F∂pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pt\sc hmtfm- ßn-bn-cp-∂p.
\tc-{µ-tamUn tZio-bm-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-ØnbXv kwL-]-cn-hm¿ BtLm-jn-®Xv hni-z-{]-kn-≤-\mb C¥-y≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ bp.- B¿.-A-\-¥-aq¿Øn°v ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te-°p≈ hnam-\-Sn-°‰v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. A‘-hn-i-zm-k-ß-sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw FXn¿Ø \tc-{µ [t_m-¬°sd Ah¿ t\cn-´Xv At±-l-Øns‚ Poh≥ Xs∂ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂- t√m. "BcmWv inhPn' F∂ ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xnb Ip‰-Øn-\mWv tKmhn-µ-]≥km-scsb h[n-®-Xv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bv°pw Bc-y-hw- im-`n-am-\-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc kwkm-cn-®p-t]mb Ip‰-Øn-\mWv Fw.- Fw.- I¬_p¿Knsb shSn-bp-Xn¿Øv sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.
]ip-hns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ \c-l-X-y-Iƒ°pw Fgp-Øp- Im¿°pw kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ IS-∂m-{I- a-W-ß-ƒ°pw FXnsc teJ-\-sa-gp-Xnb Ip‰-Øn-\mWv I∂S Fgp-Øp-Imcn tNX-\-Xo¿∞-l-≈nsb _em-’wKw sNbvXv sIm√p-sa∂v `oj-Wn-ap-g-°n-b-Xv. A‘-hn-i-zm-k-ß-sfbpw lnµp- cmjv{S kn≤m-¥-ß-sfbpw FXn¿Ø sI.-F-kv.-`-K-hm\pt\scbpw h[-`o-j-Wn-bp-b¿Øn. jmcq-JvJm-s\bpw Aao¿Jm-s\-bp-sams° cmP-y-t{Zm-ln-I-fmbn Bt£-]n-®p. Ah-cpsS kn\n-a-Iƒ _ln- jvI-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-hsc Bl-zm\w sNøm\pw k¶p-NnX tZio-b- X-bpsS A‘-Iq-]-ß-fn¬ Ign-bp∂ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ t\Xm-°ƒ°v aSn-bp-≠m-bn-√. hni-z-{]-kn≤ Kk¬Kmb-I≥ KpemwAensb U¬ln-bnepw apws_-bnepw It®cn \S-Øm≥ Ah¿ A\p-h- Zn-®n-√. kwKo-Xhpw Iebpw kmln-X-y-hpw ^mkn-Ãp-Iƒ°v F∂pw NXp¿∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-F-^v.-lp-ssk-s\-t]m-ep≈ hni-z-{]-kn-≤-\mb Hcp Nn{X-Im-c\v C¥-y-hn-´p-t]m-tI-≠n-h-∂Xpw {]hm-kn-bmbn hntZ-i-cm-P-yØv Pohn-X-a-h-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂Xpw kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ hntZ-z-j-{]-Nm-cWwaqe-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.
C¥-y≥ tZio-bX cq]-s∏-´p-h∂ kpZo¿L-amb sImtfm-Wn- b¬ hncp≤ ka-c-Øn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n-∂-h-cmWv C∂sØ _n.- sP.-]n-bpsS ]q¿hn-I¿. lnµp-a-lm-k-`bpw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kpw. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kns‚ t\Xm-°-fmcpw tZio-b-k-zm-X-{¥-y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´n-√. B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv cq]o-I-cn® DS-s\-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m sska¨ IΩo-js\ _ln-jvI-cn-°p∂ {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ tZio-
b-cm-jv{Sobw Cf-In-a-dn-™-Xv. lnµp-a-lm-k-`bpw B¿.- F-kv.-Fkpw sska¨I-Ωo-j-s\-Xn-cmb {]t£m-`-ß- fn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lnµp-a-lm-k`- bn¬ AwK-X-z-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ emem-e-Pv]-Xvdm-bnsb t]mep- ≈-h¿ sska¨ IΩo-j-s\-Xn-cmb {]t£m-`-Øns‚ Xo®q-f-bn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ahsc X≈n-∏- d-bp-I-bmWv lnµp-a-lm-k` sNbvX-Xv. 1928˛¬ emtlm- dn¬ sska¨ IΩo-j-s\-Xnsc Icn-s¶mSn ImWn® emØn-b-Sn-tb‰v ]nS-™p-hoW emem-e-Pv]Xvdmbv Znh- k-߃°Iw c‡-km-£n-Xzw hcn-®p.
{_n´o-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc tZio-b-k-zm-X-{¥-y-Øn\p- th≠n IØn-÷-z-en-®p-\n∂ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS {]Xn-\n- [n-I-fmb `K-’nwKpw kpJvtZhpw cmPvKp-cphpw Ad- Ãp-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apk- ^¿Al-ΩZv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ 32 Hmfw Ia-yq-WnÃv t\Xm- °sf Ad-Ãp-sN-øp-Ibpw {_n´ojv `cWw C√m-Xm-°p- ∂-Xn\v KqVm-tem-N\ \SØnsb∂ Ip‰w NpaØn hnNm- cW sNøp-Ibpw Nnesc Pbn-en-e-S-°p-Ibpw Nnesc BPo-h-\m¥w \mSp-I-S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-sem∂pw lnµp-a-lm-k-`-°mcpw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kp-Imcpw D-≠m-bn- cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ssIbn¬ Ifn®v h¿Ko- b-I-em-]-߃ krjvSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
1930 P\p-hcn 26˛\v kl-{k-°-W-°n\v C¥-y≥ tZim-`n-am-\n-Iƒ kzm-X-{¥-y-Zn\ {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øp. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ tZiob ap{Zm-hm-I-y-ß-fp-b¿Øn Pbn-en-te°v t]mbn. {_n´ojv `c-WsØ XI¿°p∂ hn[-zw-kI{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S- Øn-sb-∂m-tcm-]n®v cmP-y-sa-ºmSpw tZio-b-hm-Zn-Isf th´- bm-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kz-Øp-h-I-Iƒ I≠p-sI-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]£p-_v[-amb tZiob kzm-X-{¥-y-Øn-\p-th- ≠n-bp≈ Cu t]mcm-´-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fn¬ B¿.-F-kv.- Fkv Ip‰-I-c-amb \n w-K-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B¿.-F-kv.- Fkv ÿm]-I-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mb apRvtP kzm-X-{¥-y-Øn- \p-th≠n Hcp P\X Xnf®v adn-bp-∂-Im-eØv B¿.-F- kv.-FkpImsc D]-tZ-in-®-Xv;
"DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-ap≈ kl-Im-cn-bmbn {_n´ojv
Kh¨sa‚n-t\mSv kl-I-cn-°m-\m'-bn-cp-∂p. BtkXp lnam-N-ew C¥y≥ P\X kzm-X-{¥-y-t_m-[-Øm¬ {_n´o- jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc Bfn-°-Øn-b-t∏mƒ {_n´ojv cm⁄n- sbbpw ssht{km-bn-tbbpw Ah-cpsS IqsS-\n∂v Biz- kn-∏n® cmP-y-t{Zm-l-Øns‚ ]mc-º-c-y-amWv B¿.-F-kv.- Fkn\p-≈-Xv.
kzm-X-{¥-y-Øn-\p-apºv {_n´o-jp-Imsc tkhn-°p- Ibpw kzm-X-{¥-ym-\-¥cw Ata-cn-°-°p-th≠n B ]Wn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cmWv B¿.-F-kv.-F-kp-Im¿. Ah- cpsS Ncn{Xw h¿Ko-b-X-bp-tSXv am{X-a√ cmP-y-t{Zm-l- Øn-t‚-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ hwio-b-hn-tZ-z-j-Øn-s‚bpw kmap-Zm-bnI hn`-P-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-tLm- j-W-ß-fp-ambn BtKm-f-\-h-en-_-d¬ aqe-[-\sØ tkhn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿. 200 h¿j-Øntesd \o≠p\n∂ sImtfm-Wn-b¬hncp-≤-k-a-c-Øn-eqsS \mw t\Sn-sb-SpØ kzm-X-{¥-y-sØ-bpw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØbpw kzm-{i-b-X-z- sØbpw XI¿°p-I-bm-W-h¿. FXn¿°p-∂-hsc cmP-y- t{Zm-ln-I-fm°n C¥-y-sb∂ cmP-ysØ A]-tZ-io-b-h¬°- cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cmWv cmPyw hntS-≠-h¿..♦
sIPnHF \yqkv P\phcn 2017 21
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