CAMPAIGN GROUPS AND PAIRS 226 Pair: Captain W. J. L. McDonald, South African Mounted Irregular Forces, late Prince Alfred’s Volunteer Guard
QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902, 2 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State (Lieut. W. J. McDonald, Prince Alf. Vol. Gd.); KING’S SOUTH AFRICA 1901-02, 2 clasps (Capt. W. J. L. McDonald, S.A.M.I.F.) nearly extremely fine (2)
£400-500
With copied Q.S.A. roll extract confirming Lieutenant W. J. L. McDonald as an officer in Prince Alfred’s Volunteer Guard, with the note that he later transferred to the Intelligence Department; and with a copied K.S.A. roll extract confirming him as an officer in the South African Mounted Irregular Forces.
Captain W. J. L. McDonald was the prosecutor in the trial against Charel Gerhardus Johannes Nienaber (36), Jan Petrus Nienaber (24) and Johannes (Jan) Andries Nieuwoudt (23), held at De Aar, on 5 March 1901.
In the South African Guerilla War it was often difficult to decide who was and who was not a bona fide combatant. On 18 February 1901, General Wynand Malan with 25 commando members derailed a train near Taailbosch siding, near Hanover, killing the stoker, two soldiers and two black labourers. Following on from the attack, Charel and Jan Nienaber and Jan Nieuwoudt, from the De Bad Farm, near Hanover, together with several others, were arrested for high treason, murder and robbery. It was established they were not part of a Boer commando. Evidence against them came from Jan van der Berg, one of the men who had been arrested and who had turned Crown evidence, and from several native African witnesses who claimed they recognised the attackers despite it being a dark night. Captain McDonald successfully proved his case and the military court, presided by Lieutenant-Colonel A. E. Codrington, Coldstream Guards, found them guilty and sentenced the three to death. A fourth man was also sentenced to death, but had this reduced to five years imprisonment and a fifth man was given a five year prison sentence. Van der Berg, as a Crown witness, was acquitted but was later accused of perjury. The three men were executed by firing squad at De Aar on 19 March 1901. After peace had been achieved in 1902, General Malan, swore under oath that none of the men tried, nor Van der Berg, had ever been part of his commando and had certainly not been involved in the attack on the train. A memorial to the three executed men bears the words, ‘Innocently condemned to death by a Military Court’ and ‘I behold the vengeance: I shall repay sayeth the Lord.’
Sold with a paperback copy of the book, Innocent Blood, Executions during the Anglo-Boer War, by Graham Jooste and Roger Webster, which gives a full account of the incident and aftermath.
227
Five: Captain Arthur Henry Wilson, East Yorkshire Regiment, killed in action at Paradis, France, in October 1914
QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902, 3 clasps, Cape Colony, Transvaal, Wittebergen (Lieut: A. H. Wilson, 2nd E. Yorkshire Regt.); KING’S SOUTHAFRICA 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (Lt. A. H. Wilson. E. York. Rgt.); 1914 STAR, with clasp (Capt: A. H. Wilson. E. York: R.); BRITISHWAR AND VICTORYMEDALS (Capt. A. H. Wilson.), the first two court mounted by Hunt & Roskell Ltd, the last three in their named card boxes of issue, extremely fine (5)
£800-1000
‘Captain Arthur Henry Wilson, 1st Battalion, The East Yorkshire Regiment, who was killed in action on the 18th October, 1914, was the only surviving son of Colonel and Mrs. W. H. Wilson, of Broadview, Petersfield, and was born on the 15th July, 1875. He entered the East Yorkshire Regiment from the Militia in December, 1896, becoming Lieutenant in June, 1898. From December, 1899, to May, 1900, he acted as Adjutant of his battalion.
He served in the South African War, taking part in the operations in the Orange Free State, including the action at Houtnek (Thoba Mountain), in the Orange River Colony, including actions at Biddulphsberg, Wittebergen, and Caledon River; and was employed with the Mounted Infantry. He also served in Cape Colony, and again in the Orange River Colony in 1901-02, and received for his services the Queen's medal with three clasps and the King's medal with two clasps.
Captain Wilson obtained his company in January, 1903.’ (Bond of Sacrifice, Volume 1 refers).
Captain Wilson was killed in action at Paradis, France 18 October 1914, aged 39. He is commemorated on Ploegsteert Memorial, Comines-Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium, and also on a plaque in Churchers College, Petersfield.
228 Three: Private H. Bartlett, Royal Welsh Fusiliers
QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902, 5 clasps, Cape Colony, Tugela Heights, Relief of Ladysmith, Transvaal, Orange Free State (3377 Pte., R. Welsh Fus.); KING’S SOUTH AFRICA 1901-02, 2 clasps (3377 Pte., Rl. Welsh Fus.); BIRMINGHAM TRIBUTE MEDAL 1899-1902, gilt, unnamed, complete with ribbon and ‘1899-1902’ brooch bar; with Queen Victoria’s Christmas Tin 1900 (containing a fragment of chocolate) and three decorated leaves of Veldt Grass (?), all contained in a heavy wooden glass-fronted case, 354 x 302 x 56mm., first two medals with edge bruising, fine; third medal nearly extremely fine (lot)
£200-260
Henry Alfred Bartlett was born in Birmingham. A Tube Drawer by occupation, he attested for the Royal Welsh Fusiliers at Birmingham on 19 October 1891, aged 18 years, 1 month. Served with the regiment in India, December 1893-November 1896; Malta, November- December 1896 and India, December 1896-December 1897. Transferred to the Army Reserve in April 1898 but recalled to the Colours in October 1899. Served in South Africa, October 1899-August 1902. Transferred to the Reserve once more in March 1903 and discharged on 18 October 1903.
With copied service papers.
www.dnw.co.uk
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