Artificial Surfaces


All turf is not created equal - buy proven turf from a reputable company


evidence that turf fields with


although hard data is limited”


equivalent fields without one,


“There is also anecdotal


shockpads last longer than


3G turf designs extend beyond the turf and must consider necessary surrounding infrastructure also


Main considerations


Anyone from a school or council or community organisation should prioritise:


1.Player safety throughout the lifespan of the asset


2.Durability of the product to ensure it can tolerate a wide range of different uses


Maximising player safety


We consider that a 3G turf should always be installed with a shockpad, unless site-specific criteria dictate otherwise (i.e. potential flooding or settlement). Although it is a high initial expense, and there are proprietary systems that claim not to require it, the shockpad is a long-term investment that almost guarantees that key FIFA and IRB field tests will be passed over the lifespan of the turf. There is also anecdotal evidence that turf fields with shockpads last longer than equivalent fields without one, although hard data is limited.


Maximising durability


FIFA 1 Star fields are specifically designed to withstand a greater number of wear cycles, as tested on a specialist machine (a Lisport). FIFA 1 Star products are tested to 20,200 cycles; FIFA 2 Star products are tested to 5,200.


The IRB lab tests generally default


to FIFA 1 Star criteria. However, it should be recognised that 20,200 cycles is a minimum and many turf manufacturers are taking the initiative to develop products that can tolerate up to 150,000 cycles! For fields in high-use situations, also seek evidence that the product has been independently tested to survive extended wear testing.


Getting full utilisation


If FIFA testing is not carried out at all, FIFA Star ratings are lost


104 PC FEBRUARY/MARCH 2014


There are a number of ways to maximise the use of the field: 1.Consider installing floodlights. This


can be the only way to achieve evening training in winter, but there may be opposition in densely populated, residential areas


2.Consider permanent rugby and football markings in contrasting colours. This removes a large cost and time element when changing between codes and allows multi-code training on the same day/evening. (note that FIFA 2 Star fields cannot have dual markings)


3.Select a turf product that allows a range of footwear types on it. Many manufacturers forbid the use of flat- soled shoes on the turf (including sneakers), so liaise with your preferred supplier to make sure that the yarn is tough enough to withstand their use and, in doing so, you won’t void the warranty. If flat soled shoes cannot be used, suitable signage and careful policing of footwear type shall be required


Design, on-going costs and longevity


There are several other related issues which need deliberation during the planning phase:


1.Fence heights need to be carefully considered to stop balls from exiting the field, particularly if there are safety issues (i.e. a nearby road, watercourse, etc.). Note that higher fences may require a building consent


2.Consider whether the fence rails and lightpoles need to be painted - this might look good to start with, but may increase maintenance costs. Galvanised finishes are perfectly acceptable


3.Consider whether to add black oxide to any new footpaths to reduce glare. If the footpaths also act as vehicle access routes, ensure they are reinforced


4.Consider the access routes taken by players onto the field, to prevent


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