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Pest management


No cause for complacency with SWD Serious infestation still possible


despite lowmonitoring numbers. By Judie Steeves


A


lthough there was no commercial damage to Okanagan fruit last year as a result of the invasion of Spotted Wing Drosophila, growers are warned not to sit back and be


complacent this year. Dave Stirling, president of the Okanagan Kootenay Cherry Growers’ Association, says “There is still the potential for lots of problems with this pest. “Cherries are the earliest fruit so they are very attractive to


SWD and traps are not a good indication of the number of them around,” he added. Kelowna agriculture ministry entomologist Susanna Acheampong admits quite frankly they have no idea what to expect this year. Last year was an unusual season with low numbers of the


tiny vinegar fly appearing late in the season. That could be in part because of the cool, late spring in 2011,


and a similar spring is in the long-range forecast again for this year.


“We’re not sure where they hide over winter. Numbers built


up late in the season, but the numbers were still low compared to the previous year,” she reported.


Money will be needed to continue monitoring efforts this year, she noted. Efforts are underway to find a method to control SWD, but research hasn’t found the answer yet.


Last year, growers were aware of Susanna Acheampong


the potential and they took care of their crops, which really helped, Acheampong believes. Since SWD will infest berries, cherries, apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums and grapes, as well as wild fruits such as Oregon


grape, saskatoon, elderberry and pin cherries, it’s important to control adults in all the areas any of those are grown, commercially or wild. Post-harvest clean-up is essential to prevent the spread of insects, and it’s important that any cull fruit be buried a foot deep, securely tied up in heavy black plastic bags or frozen, before disposing of it. The insect infests ripe fruit rather than rotting fruit, so it’s


usually too late to apply a spray once larvae are discovered in fruit, because it’s too close to harvest. Growers will be kept up to date on the ministry website at: www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/swd.htm


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16 British Columbia FRUIT GROWER • Spring 2012


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