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Mastering the System ~ The German Way By Amber Heintzberger


nstructor certification has been a hot topic in the United States for the past couple of decades. Several organizations including the U.S. Dressage Federation and U.S. Eventing


Association as well as the American Riding Instructors Association now offer programs for certifying riding instructors. Certification is not a requirement for riding instructors in this


country, so students are often on their own to sort out the truly qualified teachers from less experienced instructors. Anyone can “hang out a shingle” and declare themselves a trainer, and even when certified, trainers’ experiences can vary greatly. But certification gives students the confidence that an instructor at least has reached a certain level of competency. Because the number of horses used for pleasure and


competition and the number of active members of the riding community has been steadily increasing in recent years, there is a corresponding increase in the demand for qualified people for the education and training of horses, students, and for breeding and raising young horses, so business prospects are positive for qualified instructors. The German system of training horses and riders is globally


accepted as a successful method, and certified riders and instructors from Germany are generally recognized as having a solid education. We interviewed a variety of people in the U.S. who have been through the German certification system, and we asked them to help clarify the different German credentials they have earned. German-born and educated Felicitas von Neumann-Cosel is


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a licensed Pferdewirtshaftsmeister (loosely translated, a “Horse Business Master”), who is head trainer at First Choice Farm in Woodbine, Maryland. She says, “Here you can become a licensed USDF instructor by taking intensive workshops. It seems that they’ve done it this way is to grandfather in people who are already instructors to get them certified. I feel the testing


Felicitas schooling Grand Prix on Roulette by Rampal owned by Gene Freeze at First Choice Farm. Photo by mary mcKenna


is legitimate here, and I’ve seen some really nice riders and trainers, like Courtney


King-Dye, who is a certified instructor. Some of my students have become certified as well. But in Germany of course a career


38 July/August 2010


with horses requires an apprenticeship.” Felicitas has trained many horses to the Grand Prix level in


dressage and has served as an instructor in the USDF Instructors Certification Program. She edited Reiner Klimke’s book, Ahlerich: The Making of a Dressage Champion and is a frequent contributor to Dressage Today and Practical Horseman magazines. Either becoming a licensed instructor or hiring one to train with is appealing to some American equestrians seeking to unlock the German secret to riding success. But beyond the literal translation of words such as Bereiter or Reitmeister, what exactly do these titles really mean?


BEREITER: PROFESSIONAL RIDER The job of a professional rider has a long tradition in Germany. Early in the 20th century civilians began training as Berufsreitlehrer, which was later approved by the State. Since November 1975, this profession is regulated by the Vocational Training Act. Formerly known as a Bereiter FN, the title was recently changed to Pferdewirt and a total of four training fields are offered: professional rider, horse breeder, jockey, and trotting horse driver. In the common vernacular however people still refer to the riding license as a “Bereiter”. The professional riding track starts with the Bereiter/


Pferdewirt license, which requires a three-year appren-ticeship ending with a written exam, a riding exam, and an oral exam. Occupational training for the Bereiter lasts three years, or if the student has already completed formal training for another job, the training lasts just two years. Dressage rider Silva Martin, now based in West Grove, PA,


did her three years’ apprenticeship at Paul Beck’s stables. She explains, “The first year you have to go to school twice a week—I went to Cologne—and then the next two years you go once a week. After three years you have the exams, and you prepare every day.” Martin received a scholarship to train for a year with Hubertus Schmidt after she qualified as a Bereiter. Horses have taken Silva, 28, around the world. She grew up


in Germany, qualified as a Bereiter, and then moved to Australia where she met her husband, three-day eventer Boyd Martin. The couple is now based in the United States and Boyd is now riding for the U.S. Silva is currently competing her self-trained Dutch Warmblood Jeff the Chef in Grand Prix dressage and has evented to the two-star level. Rather than going through an apprenticeship, if someone can document that they have double the amount of experience as a professional trainer that they would need as an apprentice,


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