Cities United States Geological Survey, Land Cover Institute. National
Land Cover Dataset 1992. [online] (Updated May 2010) Available at: http://landcover.usgs.gov/natllandcover.php
[accessed 10
December 2010]. 1.3 Figures and Tables
I. Ecological Footprint, HDI and urbanisation level by country Global Footprint Network. National Ecological Footprint database.
[online] Available at: http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/
uploads/2009_Data_Tables_hectares.xls [accessed 10 December 2010]. UN Development Programme. Human Development Report database. [online] Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ data/ [accessed 10 December 2010]. UN Population Division (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision Population Database. [online] Available at: http://esa. un.org/unpd/wup/index.htm [accessed 10 December 2010].
II. Carbon emission and income for selected
countries and cities Hoorn weg, D., Sugar, L. and Trejos Gomez, C. L. (forthcoming at
date of print). Cities and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Moving Forward. Environment & Urbanization International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2010). World Economic
Outlook Database, October 2010. [online] Available at: http://www. imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/index.aspx [accessed 10 December 2010]. PricewaterhouseCooper (2009). Which are the largest city
economies in the world and how might this change by 2025? UK Economic Outlook November 2009. [online] Available at: http://www. pwc.co.uk/pdf/ukeo_largest_city_economies_in_the_world_ sectionIII.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010]. UN Population Division (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision Population Database. [online] Available at: http://esa. un.org/unpd/wup/index.htm [accessed 10 December 2010].
III. Fuel expenditure and urban density, 2008 fuel
prices Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)
(2009). International Fuel Prices, 6th Edition – Data Preview. [online] Available at: http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/en-international- fuel-prices-data-preview-2009.pdf Kenworthy, J. (2003). Transport Energy Use and Greenhouse
Gases in Urban Passenger Transport Systems: A Study of 84 Global Cities, Presented to the international Third Conference of the Regional Government Network for Sustainable Development, Notre Dame University, Fremantle, Western Australia, September 17-19, 2003 PricewaterhouseCooper (2009). Which are the largest city
economies in the world and how might this change by 2025? UK Economic Outlook November 2009. [online] Available at: http:// www.pwc.co.uk/pdf/ukeo_largest_city_economies_in_the_world_ sectionIII.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010]. UN Population Division (2010). World Urbanization Prospects:
The 2009 Revision Population Database. [online] Available at: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/index.htm [accessed 10 December 2010].
IV. Investment and operating costs of selected green
city projects Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategies (APEIS).
Research on Innovative and Strategic Policy Options (RISPO), Good Practices Inventory. TransMilenio Bus Rapid Transit System of Bogota, Colombia. Available at: http://cmapspublic2.ihmc.us/rid
=1211030483752_937220900_6795/Bogota%20Rapid%20 Transit%20Good%20Practices%20Inventory.pdf December 2010].
[accessed 10
Bogota Capital District, Transmilenio S.A. Estado de actividad financiera, economica, social y ambiental del 01 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2009. Transmilenio, Bogota. Available at: http://www. transmilenio.gov.co/AdmContenidoUpload/administrador. contenido/Files/InformacionFinanciera/EstadosFinancieros/ACT_ DIC_2009.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010]. Centralkommunernes Transmissionsselskab (CTR) (2007). Annual
d’Activité
Report and Financial Statements 2007. CTR, Frederiksberg. Available at: http://www.ctr.dk/Images/Årsberetninger/Aarsberetning_2007_ Engelsk.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010]. Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (2008). Rapport 2008. CTS, Strasbourg. Available at:
http://www.cts-strasbourg. fr /Portals/0/PDF/entreprise/ Rapport%20activite%202008.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Austin, U.S.A.: Austin’s renewable energy program
reduces C02 emissions by 370,257 tons a year. [online] Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/renewables/austin_ renewable.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Austin, U.S.A.: Austin’s green building program
facilitates the construction of sustainable buildings. [online] Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/buildings/austin_ standards.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Berlin, Germany: Energy Saving Partnership and
energy costs without expenses for building owners. [online] Available at:
Berlin (ESP) – An effective and innovative model to reduce CO2 http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/buildings/berlin_
efficiency.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Bogotá, Colombia: Bogotá’s CicloRuta is one of the most comprehensive cycling systems in the world. [online] Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/transport/ bogota_cycling.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Copenhagen, Denmark: 97% of Copenhagen city heating supplied by waste heat. [online] Available at: http://www. c40cities.org/bestpractices/energy/copenhagen_heat. jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen’s waste plan 2008: Copenhagen puts only 3% of waste into landfill. [online] Available at:
http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/waste/
copenhagen_landfill.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Copenhagen, Denmark. One of the largest off-
shore wind farms in the world powers 150,000 Danish households. [online]
Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/
renewables/copenhagen_wind.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Freiburg, Germany: an inspirational city powered
by solar, where a third of all journeys are by bike. [online] Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/energy/freiburg_ecocity. jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Paris, France: Velib – a new Paris love affair. [online]
Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/
transport/paris_cycling.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm to introduce
congestion charge – trial cut CO2 by 14%, traffic by 25%. [online]
Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/bestpractices/transport/ stockholm_congestion.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Tokyo, Japan: World leader in stopping water
leakage. [online] Available at: http://www.c40cities.org/ bestpractices/water/tokyo_waterworks.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Toronto, Canada: Lake water air conditioning
reduces energy use by 90%. [online] Available at: http://www. c40cities.org/bestpractices/energy/toronto_energy.jsp
[accessed
10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Toronto, Canada: Toronto’s Atmospheric Fund
makes sustainability affordable. [online] Available at: http://www. c40cities.org/bestpractices/energy/toronto_fund.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). San Francisco, U.S.A.: Largest city-owned solar
power system in the United States. [online] Available at: http://www. c40cities.org/bestpractices/buildings/sanfrancisco_eco.jsp [accessed 10 December 2010]. C40 Cities (2010). Sao Paulo, Brazil.: Sao Joao and Bandeirantes at: http://www.c40cities.org/docs/
Landfills. [online] Available
casestudies/waste/sao-paulo-landfill.pdf [accessed 10 December 2010].
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