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It is not possible at present to calculate fully the area of the extended continental shelf. The area will change as - more submissions are received from States with a later submission date, preliminary information documents are developed into full submissions, additional States ratify the Convention, and recommendations are adopt- ed. Using the information calculated from the submis- sions alone, the present area of extended continental shelf is estimated to be more than 26 million km2 9 (this includes the area generated from Antarctic Territory and overlapping areas). If you include the area estimated from preliminary information, this adds a further 4 million km2 10. It is most likely that the area submitted and the area resulting from recommendations will not be exactly the same. However, the recommendations issued so far agree for 97% of the area originally submitted (not in- cluding the submissions by the Russian Federation and Brazil for which recommendations have been made, but which did not include summaries for public release)12.


The seabed (and everything below the seabed) beyond 200 M is made up of potential extended continental shelf and the Area. Current information indicates that the po- tential extended continental shelf represents more than 10% of the total area under national sovereignty for two- thirds of all submitting States. Only when the continental shelf area is finalised will the extent of the Area be de- fined. A State’s entitlement to the extended continental


16 Continental Shelf


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