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WHITEWATER CANOES


Backward Thinking


LEARN THE BACK FERRY AND MASTER WHITEWATER CANOE TRIPPING


For long whitewater canoe trips, few maneuvers are as handy and versatile as the back ferry. The ability to slow down and move your canoe in a direction other than where the current is pushing buys you the time and space required to maneuver a heavily loaded tandem that is about as nimble as a freight train. Keep in mind that on high-gradient rivers, back ferrying may be out of the question


because there are likely to be fewer standing waves to assist your ferry and your backpaddling will be no match for the strong current. This maneuver works best on moderate gradient and in moving from fast water to slow water, such as back ferrying to the inside of a corner or into an eddy.


1] Before you try to back ferry, make sure the stern of the canoe is not sitting lower than the bow. The stern paddler can shift forward to the stern thwart if necessary. To start a back ferry, both paddlers need to backpaddle to slow the canoe’s downstream momentum so that it equals the speed of the current.


2] Both bow and stern paddlers use pivot strokes (draws or pries) to set the angle of the canoe so that the stern is pointed in the direction you want to go.


3] Backpaddle to develop upstream momentum. Before heated discussions or cooling swims occur, note that steering is always easier from the trailing end of the canoe, which is now the bow, but the bow paddler’s visibility of the canoe is limited. Communication between partners is essential.


DIGITAL EXTRA: Click here to watch a back ferry video from Paddle Pointers.


44 SPRING 2011


ILLUSTRATION: PAUL MASON


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