Feature 2
in the same manner as existing catapults; 
the eMALs system 
after launch, the electric current in the 
uses a long linear 
motor will reverse to brake the shuttle electric motor to 
to a complete halt without the use of a  accelerate aircraft 
water brake; over the flight 
•
Power conversion electronics: the power deck. (photo:  
conversion electronics derive power from Us Navy)
the energy store and convert this power 
to a travelling wave of energy of the 
appropriate voltage and current to drive 
the shuttle along the launch stroke. Based 
on solid-state technology, the power 
electronics are packaged as compact 
modules in cabinets below deck;
•
Launch control: EMALS uses an 
advanced control system to manage 
the current into the launch motor in 
real time. More precise end speeds are 
achievable over a wider range of aircraft 
types and weights over those of steam 
catapults; and 
•
Energy storage: energy for launch is 
drawn from the energy storage devices Equipment (PMA-251) programme safely operate if executing a launch during 
during each two- to three-second launch. manager, initiation of HCT-2 is the next the sudden, unexpected loss of power. 
The energy storage devices are recharged critical demonstration phase for the Once a launch has been initiated, the fully 
from ship’s power between launches. EMALS test programme. redundant systems ensure the carrier is 
“This effort will test the readiness of still able to launch aircraft.”
According to Captain Randy Mahr, the system for further operations,” he To ensure EMALS power train 
NAVAIR’s Aircraft Launch and Recovery explained, adding: “EMALS is designed to testing operates efficiently and reliably 
Apart from eMALs, Uss Gerald R Ford has a host of other planned improvements, and is due to commission in 2015. (photo: Northrop 
Grumman Newport News)
Warship Technology  May 2009 23
p22-23-24_WT_May09.indd   23 16/04/2009   11:59:26
    
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