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feature
fire, safety & security
are controlled by trained building staff, a designated operator or the fire and rescue service. While their capacity starts from an 8-person lift, larger models of 21 persons are often used in hospitals to accommodate stretchers and equipment. Firefighting lift Firefighting lifts are a critical requirement in buildings where floors are more than 18m above, or more than 10m below, the point of fire service access. These lifts are purpose-built to help fire and rescue teams reach fire affected areas quickly and safely during an emergency. While they are similar to evacuation lifts,
firefighting lifts include additional safety features tailored for use by emergency services. These can include integrated connections to fire detection systems, in-shaft ladders, rescue trap doors and communication systems that continue operating during a fire. They must be powered by an independent emergency power supply and are typically designed to carry between 8 and 13 people, though larger capacities may be specified depending on the building’s layout and fire strategy. Can a passenger lift be used in the event of a fire or evacuation? Standard passenger lifts should not be used during a fire or emergency evacuation. In line with EN 81-73, these lifts are designed to shut down when a fire is detected and return to the designated main floor, opening their doors and going out of service. If there’s a need to include a lift in an evacuation plan, a detailed risk assessment
JN258
Fire fight lift on left with FF designation
must be carried out. It’s essential to consult with a lift service provider and insurance company to determine the appropriate lift configuration for the building. Upgrading lifts in existing buildings Retrofitting lifts for evacuation or firefighting use in existing buildings, especially older high rise buildings, can be a complex challenge. British Standard BS 8899 provides guidance on how to enhance fire-fighting and evacuation capabilities in existing lift systems. Whether an upgrade is feasible depends on several key factors, such as the building’s ability to accommodate fire-resistant waiting areas, dedicated emergency power supplies and protected lift shafts.
In many cases, a full site inspection is essential to assess what’s structurally possible and to determine how the building can be adapted to meet the strict safety standards required for compliant lift upgrades. Improving fire safety Choosing the right type of lift for use in emergencies is essential for effective evacuation and public safety. This requires careful planning and, therefore, collaboration with lift experts is crucial in ensuring compliance with regulations. In doing so architects and building owners can enhance safety, support step-free access and support evacuation, whilst providing safe fire- fighting access during emergencies.
Passenger lift car with evacuation intercom
Ben Harrison Photography
Fire fighting lift indentifier in lift car
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