seals & Bearings 10
tips for proper
Bearing maintenance
What do clocks, skateboards and industrial machinery have in common? They all rely on bearings to maintain their smooth rotational movements. However, to achieve reliability, they must be maintained and handled correctly. This will ensure a long bearing service life, preventing many common issues that can result in bearing failure and costly downtime. In this article, Chris Johnson, managing director at specialist bearing supplier, SMB Bearings, explains ten top tips for optimal bearing care.
1 Handle and STore CorreCTly
to avoid contaminants including moisture, dust or dirt entering the bearing, they should be handled and stored correctly. firstly, bearings should be stored horizontally in their original packaging in a clean, dry and room temperature environment. When bearings are unnecessarily handled, for example, if their wrappings are prematurely removed, this can expose them to corrosion or contaminants. Bearings are delicate components and should be treated with care. as such, components that have been dropped shouldn’t be used as this could lead to premature failure.
2 USe SpeCIalIST ToolS
additionally, appropriate equipment should be used when handling bearings. tools that are not specialised for use during the bearing mounting and dismounting process can cause unnecessary damage, denting and wear. Bearing pullers or induction heaters for example, are designed specifically for bearings.
3
CHeCk THe BearIng HoUSIng and SHafT
inspect the physical condition of the housing and shaft prior to mounting the bearing. Use a soft cloth to wipe the surfaces clean, before familiarising yourself with the correct mounting method.
4 MoUnT CorreCTly
you should use the correct method when mounting your bearings and this varies depending on the type of bearing and type of fit. radial ball bearing rings can be mounted with a variety of fits from sliding fits to tight press fits, depending on the type of load, the speed and vibration levels. applying pressure to the wrong ring when fitting can result in damage to the rolling elements. equally, excessively loose or excessively tight fits, a poor finish on the bearing seats or out of round shafts or housings should also be avoided.
5 geT yoUr lUBrICaTIon rIgHT
one of the leading causes of bearing failure is lubrication failure. this encompasses using the incorrect lubricant, as well as using too much or too little lubrication. the correct lubricant is chosen by considering the environmental conditions, temperature, speed and load. a bearing specialist will be able to advise on a suitable lubrication match and can control bearing lubrication to within a few milligrams. so, if you require a low, normal or high grease fill, you will be safe in the knowledge that your lubrication will not cause problems later down the line.
42 may 2021 | factory&HanDlingsolUtions
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