2 Clitheroc 'Advertiser and Times,'. Friday,,December 16, 1966 } I
Children liad to stop on
crossing to let car pass
yesterday week, when Graham Eric ■ Plant (18) of Wilson Street, Clitheroe, was fined £5 and had his licence endorsed for failing to accord precedence to a pedestrian on a crossing. In court, Plant said that he
was well short of the specified distance needed for stopping as set out in the Highway Code, when he saw the children so he carried on.
Wrong department
ment store and asked the new clerk if they had any con dolence cards. The girl looked through several drawers, then asked with a puzzled expres sion, “ Is that a game?”
A customer entered a depart iji*
A walk round Whitakers -- and that’s your Christmas present problem solved
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Examine the attractive, reliable, useful gifts on display —kitchenware by PRESTIGE, CROWN MERTON, BURCO, SWAN. LANCASTRIAN, glassware by PYREX, PYROS1L, CONA, houseware (and Xmas trees!) by ADDIS, bathroom scales by SALTER, PRESTIGE, stainless steel carving dishes, tea sets, toasters by OLD HALL. CHICHESTER, electric fires, hair dryers, toasters by HOOVER. G.E.C., MORPHY RICHARDS, electric razors by REMINGTON, PHILIPS, garden tools by WILKINSON SWORD, SPEAR & JACKSON, carpet sweepers and shampooers by HOOVER, EWBANK, ADDIS, BEX BISSELL, handyman’s tools by BRIDGES. WOLF, BLACK & DECKER and all hand tools are-on display in our showroom downstairs.
ARTHUR W. WHITAKER LTD. IRONMONGERS
14, Castle Street, Clitheroe TELEPHONE 3622/3
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A happy time . . . and all the happier from
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one. third of the way across p. pedestrian crossing had to'stop to allow a saloon car to go past. This was stated a t ’Clitheroe
Two young children wlto were
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•,tVv3S5'' COUNTRY DIARY
AN INTERESTING VISIT TO MOREGAMBE BAY
A QUESTION I -am repeat edly asked at this time of the year concerns V the ■ where abouts of so many of the, wild birds we have seen by Ribble or Hodder during the sum
mer. Those like the robin, black
bird and thrush are not very difficult to trace. Unless the weather is severe they stay with us and do not therefore raise any problems.
Others such as the swal
low, martin and swifts, are known to' have left our shores in July and are now wintering in Afrca and along the shores of the Mediter ranean.
the sand pipers, the oyster catchers, red .shanks or .the. cur-' lews,. which all suddenly “. dis appeared at the end of July or August?
But . where, people ask,
...are HIDE-OUTS
sent some difficulty even if we had all the time or resources to trace their whereabouts, the oyster catcher red shanks and curlews are not such a problem. Should you be interested, it does not necessarily require a long journey to establish then- winter hide-outs.
interesting and pleasureable and, if you are fortunate as I was at the week-end, it can also be stimulating and exhilarating.
Such an excursion is both
It all began quite un expectedly when a friend called on Friday evening to suggest we had a run in his car the following Sunday.
and the waders.” he said. An excellent idea, we agreed, and so it was - arranged that we make a reasonably early start.
“How about Morecambe Bay
were good for December, and the wind, we thought, would keep away any fog even if the temperature called for extra clothing.
Fortunately, . the prospects
arrived on the shore of More cambe Bay, a t Hest Bank to be precise, and after donning boots and suitable attire began to take our bearings.
So, after a pleasant run, we
ent-gone were all the holiday crowds, the noise, the motor cars and all other things associ ated with such places.
immediate and distant scene, I began to wonder where all the humans go in the winter time.
Instead, as we scanned the REVERSE
movement changes in humans as in wild life, but evidently in reverse.
Obviously the migratory
out where the waders go in winter, and were forced to draw conclusions regarding a similar pattern of behaviour in humans,
We had come along to find
there were only five humans on this expansive stretch of sand, a wilderness of solitude, sand and pebbles.
As far as the eye could see,
advantage as you will soon appreciate. In the meantime we eagerly scanned the enormous expanse on all sides. Here and there we saw the
ing to a rough estimate, would just now be on the turn. ' This, we felt, was all to our
^the knowledge of security, of. something saved for just such an occasion.
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odd red shanks, the solitary curlew and by the runnels, the colourful shelduck.
appeared in the distance, the white contrasting so effectively with the rich chestnut neck and shoulder band.
How vivid white they
crows, unconcerned at our app roach went about their business of seeking breakfast on the old raised, rocky stretch of ground, obviously, at one time a mussel bed.
Just ahead, the odd carrion The tide was out, and, accord One thing was quickly appar in farm buildings
BY ITS NATURE* {arming has a fairly high fire risk: but the incidence of fires on farms is higher than in other indus tries with a greater risk. 'The
main.reason
for.agriculture’s bad record is un
doubtedly carelessness, occassionally on the part of passers by or visitors, but mostly attributable to those who live and work on the farms. Fires cost the industry- a
great deal of money each year. It is useless to shrug one’s shoulders callously arid say “the insurance companies pay”; they only pay out money that they received in
inflammable” some say—good: bpt what do they contain? Virtually no building escapes unscathed when anything burns in it.
premiums—front farmers. “My buildings are non-
ference had given the area a strange desolate atmosphere. Familiar voices were every where, the most persistent being that of the oyster catcher. Never have I seen such num
Now decay and foreign inter
bers. On one stretch of sand and mud flat, every few feet of ground held one or more of these familiar creatures.
THOUSANDS
Impossible. Even a rough esti mate was very difficult, but with such an expanse so liber ally sprinkled, a rough guess would certainly be . in the region of two or three thousand. Such winter gatherings obvi
To count such an array was Quality WATCHES Alii
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ously give added weight to the opinions of those who seek to have their numbers reduced. Because of their numbers, the fishermen cry out because they destroy shell fish, and so as in years gone by hundreds are killed. Whatever our opinions or
, does reinforced concrete, steel buckles and even brickwork can suffer in a bad fire. A dutch barn can be a complete write off when hay or straw gets well alight. What is left behind is a sorry mess and the cost of clearing it away and building a new barn is sure
to.be more—maybe hun dreds more—than the orig inal. ,
Asbestos sheeting splits, so
carelessness, but unawareness— for instance that-dust on an electric light bulb can ignite and set a building-on Are. The cause of many fires remains undiscov ered, but those causes that are known give some indication of the probabilities. • Spilled fuel and naked lights should not go together; hot exaust pipes and hay should not come in contact; cigarettes should be kept away from dry litter; bonfires are fine provided that they are down- wind from ricks and buildings.
Sometimes the cause - is not Small spark
even a small spark in the wrong place can.lead to a major out break. Electrical wiring needs
I t has’ 'to be realised that
swifts which on account of the distance they travel,, may pre
Well, unlike the swallows or
such .opinions. If you Irish to see detail and avoid frustration then -' the •;minimum' magnifi cation'is' x'-'io. When,; on., such a morning
you see, in the distance the gigantic cloud-like masses of waders performing such wonder ful acrobatics in flight you will appreciate the powerful glasses. We stood fascinated as
who find on these shores a delightful winter home. Later, after lunch, with the incoming tide restricting the birds feed ing ground, we saw another huge assembly, near. Heysham. Maybe they were Just enjoy
the flight of waders went through their evolutions. First they appeared as a thin dark cloud, then the ranks : closed to present compact mass hurtling across the sky. They were knots, also waders,
CALF THEIR PREVENTION
DURING the first half of the winter under the auspices of Cli theroe and Craven
. Veterinary Group six discussion group meetings have been held hi the area when the subject for discussion has been “ Calf Diseases and their Prevention.” These meetings have beeii held in Skipton, Settle, Bentham, Grassington, Hellificld, and Clithcroc and 114 fanners attended.
-■ A short opening talk was given at each meeting by a
local veterinary surgeon and this was followed by a general discussion in which the farmers and other veterinary sur geons joined. The general conclusions of these meetings were as follows:—
Successful calf rearing is a
ing themselves, but we cer tainly were thrilled as they per formed over the beach between Heysham and Sandylands. Picture say a couple of thou
sand birds with dark grey beaks and .white underparts. First they presented a dark picture, then as they suddenly turned their white underparts changed
specialised job and should be carried out with care and attention to detail. It is best if only one person attends the young calves, and this is a job women do very well. Once -a successful system of calf rear ing has been found it should not be changed but, if there is trouble the first thought should be, other than having the calf treated, is to study the system of rearing to see whether it cannot be im proved in some way. The most important factor in
amount of these antibodies, which the calf needs for its protection, but is only able to absorb during these first six hours after birth. The colostrum Is also rich in vitamins A and D, and by Its consistency helps to stop' a calf scouring.
Common cause
the entire mass to one of flash ing silver. Again they spread and not a
wing touched , as- all turned as if at a sudden unspoken word of conunand.
their abilities, and happy in deed to have renewed acquain tances with those birds which spend so much time with us in the summmer months.
We left, s t il l' wondering at .NATURALIST
preventing a calf from develop ing disease is to see that it obtains a sufficient quantity of colostrum within the first six hours after its birth. I t is only during the first six hours that the calf can absorb the anti bodies from the colostrum, and it lias been found by experiment that about a third of calves either do not receive any colos trum, or not sufficient, during this time. It is suggested that to milk out the cow and to feed the calf the warm colostrum from a bucket is the most cer tain way of seeing the calf gets sufficient. On every farm there are a certain number of germs and tlie animals living on the farm have developed antibodies against these germs.- The colos trum contains a very large
mon problem with the keeping of young calves, and especially during the first and second week after birth. The most com mon cause is an Infection by E. coli, which normally lives in the intestines of healthy animals without causing trouble but can enter the unprotected c a l f through the mouth, or through the navel to cause illness. One precaution that should be taken s to dress the navel of the calf
Calf scour is the most com
with iodine, or an antiseptic, immediately after birth.
be concerned In the starting of illness and these may be studied separately as fol lows!— (a) Has the calf been protected against the bac teria? (b) Has there been a build up of the bacteria, or have they become more viru lent so that they have been able to overcome the calf's resistance? (c) Has there been some stress factor which has affeoted the calf’s normal body defences against infec tion?
A number of factors may
trum Is the natural method by which the calf obtains anti bodies against infection, but should tills not be sufficient a serum or bammaglobulins can be injected and may be of help, I t should be remembered that a calf coming on to a farm will not have protection against germs already there, or it may bring germs with it against which the home bred calves have no protection. Because of this purchased calves should be kept separately^
As lias been described colos New building
regular attention, testing and periodic replacement; no bits of wire should be left loose to chafe and cause a short-circuit against a piece of dusty timber. Children with matches are clearly a source of danger so probably'are blamed for many otherwise unexplained fires, but are men with matches (and tobacco) much better?
farm is liable to have a fire at some time in its existence. What should be done about it? Modernisation of homesteads tends to increase the risk of fires spreading by bringing hay and straw into larger dutch barns, by placing barns next to covered yards, and by filling in ponds and so on. While noone would seek to reverse this pro cess it does call for greater care in everyday work and for some provision for the emergency that can arise so suddenly.
I t is fail- to assume that each
that cattle can be quickly released in the event of fire; that the fire brigade can be quickly called (and guided to the farm by a good name board or sign post).;. that there i s : a hose and extinguishers avail able in good working order and that there is an adequate supply of water.
Quick release Farmers should make sure
good, there should be a reserve of at least 5,000 gallons in an accessible pond or tank. (Here, one modern, trend, the install ation of effluent' containers, might give effective help). Un less these things are checked— and checked now—farmers may well learn to their cost, what it would be like suddenly to be without some of their buildings in the middle of winter. ,
Unless the main supply is very'
it is normally free of germs, but as soon as animals use these buildings this is no longer true. If a building is used by successive batches of calves there is a gradual build up of germs, especially in dirt and dust, which may eventually reach such a level that the germs are able to cause -disease. This will be speeded up if large numbers of calves are kept, and especially if any are ill. - The build up can be lessened by cleaning and disinfecting the building, or by leaving it empty for at least six weeks between groups of calves. For similar reasons feeding buckets and utensils should be kept clean. Once the germs are able to cause Illness they gain virulence and are then able to break down the resistance of previously healthy calves. -For this reason ailing calves should be taken away from other calves and put on their own, and it Is advisable to keep calves either singly or- in small groups.
When a new building is put up
defences against Infection and is caused when unnatural fac tors affect the calf. These fac tors are very numerous but some that can be identified are as follows:— Sudden changes of food; feeding water, milk, or milk substitute at the wrong temperature; change of environ ment-moving calves from- one building "to another; overcrowd ing; long journeys; sudden
Stress lowers the natural
Military Band at -Carol Service
the music at the annual service of lessons and carols at St. Mary’s Church, Gisbum, on Sunday. Last - year a . brass quartet played at the service and it was so successful that this year the church has engaged the Accrington Military Band. For the service, the church
A military band will provide
will be illuminated entirely-by candlelight........
THIS WAS NEWS
interests, we must admit that at first such gatherings are seemingly a threat to the fisher men. But as we all know, these birds we now see- are from a very wide inland area, where they have .spent the simpler.
our own area where, by Ribble and Hodder, the dozen or so birds are so well distributed as to be regarded as being rare. -.
We have an example in
only when gathered,together, in winter from all the,surrounding districts that they (present a threat because of their numbers. And so, as we surveyed the vast horde of birds it became obvious that here, within thirty miles of Ribblesdale. was the .winter home and gathering ground ,of the oyster-catcher, redshank
But as with the starling, it is
demanded our a t t e n t i o n . Whether or not you are really concerned with such things, you will not fail to, be: impressed, by the strange- sight which never becomes stale or does n o t , at some time captivate your imagination.
and curlew. • There were others also, which
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TW , SEV E ..
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Enihiro Buildings,Randal Street, Blaokburn. , ,
----------- ----------------- ---------- PFR 21/4A
.' It was'also at this time that I- became"; aware of a matter, whlch- is often: discussed'when ever binoculars are mentioned.' For' some strange reason, there is a widely held belief that the most aceptable magnification is 8 x 30. I t is only when you are on an expedition. such as this that you realise the futility of
I , BINOCULARS;; !, ' ; • .*» ; 'I v
75 YEARS AGO Dec. 18, 1891.
CLITHEROE Cricket Club en gaged Thomas Kidman, who had played 'for. Glasgow and Portsmouth, as professional for 1892.
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flooded the, district, a landslip occurred. on the . banks of the Ribble a t . Sawley,. at a spot known as" the Hollows. This par ticular place had previously given much trouble and it was thought that the only remedy would be the construction of a new road from Smithies Bridge to -link up directly with the Gis-
During heavy rains . which burn Road.-,,: ! , * * * :
the erection of three additional gas lamps'in'Chatburn Road, between Highbrake and Coplow Institution.
The Town Council approved
Chapel, Shaw Bridge, vacant by the. removal of the
..Rev. "W. Carey Sage; was offered to Mr. R.A. "Boothman, of Rawdon Col
■ ;Theipastorate.of the Baptist
lege. i There / was ,a Christmas dis
play,"' mishap; at- the double- frbnted shop of Mr. John Hit- chon,; In Moor Lane,-when he had completed . the display in one window. A small lamp fell and ignited an, elaborately dressed . wax mannequin, and the contents of the window were soon involved. The Fire Brigade coped with
..the outr. break.
50 YEARS AGO (Deo. 15,1916)
A HIGHLAND SCOT, presented to Clitheroe Auction Mart by Major Aspinall in aid of the Farmers’ Red Cross effort, was won by Mr. R. C. Assheton, of Downham Hall, who gave the animal back for sale at the Auction Mart. Private Joseph Jackson, a
'
pany in answer to a petition of the .Town Council regretted their inability to open out the
The L. and Y. Railway Com
vehicular approach to the back of the Railway station. * * *
was done by a fire which broke out in the warehouse a t Water- loo-Mill late one night. I t was first noticed by Mr. G.
Considerable damage to cloth
Duckworth, a member of the firm, who chanced to be leaving a ball at the public hall. He immediately sounded the alarm and with the help of the Fire Brigade under the supervision of Superintendent Joseph Bar- irett the blaze was soon ex tinguished.
potatoes and a sub-committee was appointed to find other plots of land. The scheme origi nated from a suggestion by Dr. Musson, a member of the Coun cil.
25 YEARS AGO Dec. 12, 1941)
has proved a faiure.” Mr. Ber nard Wincldey spoke in support of the motion and Mr. R. T- Ingham led the opposition. Every seat was occupied at
THE REV. Fr.'A. KOPP presided over a good attendance at the first public meeting of the season of the Cli-theroe Catholic Social Study Club, when those present debated the motion “That our educational system
• * »
The man to help you if you need advice Your local Rent Officer will help you to
agreeafairrent whether you- are a tenant or landlord of an unfurnished house or fiat
The Rent Officer in your area is at:
Lancashire County Offices, 7 Jordan Street, Preston Preston 55912
Council Offices, Reedley, Burnley Burnley 24148
the King Lane Hall for a con cert promoted by the trustees of the Samuel Green Music Be quest.
Wadding-ton soldier serving with tlie 2nd Battalion East Lancashire : Regiment, was awarded the Military Medal for carrying despatches undrr heavy fire. The Town Council decided to
sented by Clitheroe Royal Grammar School. Those taking part included -Arthur Tme- mau, Geoffrey Townley. Bryan Cowgill, John W. Stratton, Dennis Jury and Mark Hart ley.
• ■ ■ • *
open a market garden depart ment to help in relieving the shortage of food. A start was to be made with an acre of, land, which was to be planted with
should be informed that they .wished for the-preservation.of the sacredness of the Sabbath.
ley). Circuit quarterly meeting a discussion was held on the ques tion1 of the Sunday opening of cinemas in the town. The meet ing viewed this with alarm and decided that the Town Council
At Clitheroe Methodist (Wes
An exciting comedy-thriller, “Someone a t the Door," was pre
4 Bridgeman Terrace (1st Floor) Wigan Wigan 44826 : ' ;
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Blackburn 37 Railway Road, Blackburn Blackburn54682 ,
'Bolton ' ' ' ■ THIS DOES NOT APPLY TO COUNCIL AND CONTROLLED TENANCIES •• T* ,\. -Y . .-l’ fri -irf '• ISSUED BYTHE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT t-i
Town Hall, Bolton Bolton22311,Ext;209 ■ ! < > >
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Burnley 11 Firisley Gate, Burnley
Burnley23050
Preston 8 Camden Place, Preston Preston 56789
Southport 1st Floor, 8 Post Office Avenue,
Southport ' Southport59104 ...... .,
changes of temperature—young calves should be kept at an even temperature of between 55—65 degrees F.; wet or damp bedding, —deep straw or straw on slatted floors help;J stuffy atmosphere.'
especially if cold. , , -
suckling herds are generally the healthiest, but if an infec
it has been "found that
tious soour starts it can. be very difficult to control. Far mers often found that a nut ritional scour, caused by over feeding, often helped, the infection to start.
increasingly becoming a prob lem, but the incidence in this district at present appears to be low. It usually affects slightly older calves and causes scouring, possibly containing some blood, and a gradual dehydration. A firm diagnosis can only be made by sending material to a labo ratory for examination. When calves are being bought from markets or dealers this is a likely method of bringing infec
Salmonella infections a r e
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tion on to the farm and once on the farm germs can live for at least a year in an empty build ing. Where calves are being brought onto infected premises this should only be done a fort night after they have been vac cinated against the disease.
Pneumonia
trouble amongst older calves and is usually associated with overcrowding and bad ventila tion. Cold damp conditions, with condensation, give the animals tittle chance of avoid ing this trouble, especially if there is ammonia in the atmos phere. Hie fact that a lean-to type of building has an open front does not prevent areas at the back having no movement of air. Where a roof is not insulated, and there is conden sation. the drilling of holes in the roof will often help air to circulate. Vaccines can be of help. Purchased calves, having been
Calf pneumonia often causes ■ a
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under much stress, and any calves on the farm which are ill should be treated with great care. Warmth and the feeding of warm glucose and water. 4 ozs. to 3 pints of water, three times a day are a first step before there is a gradual change over to a normal diet. Early advice on the treatment of an ailing calf should be sought. A suckling calf, suffering from scour, may be given warm water in a bottle before it feeds. Other troubles mentioned
In the hopping, shopping bargain grabbing bustle of the High Street you II be glad
during these meetings briefly were as follows:— Lead poison ing—not uncommon and often caused by calves being allowed to chew painted surfaces in the calf houses; bracken poisoning— always feed calves a t the time of putting down bracken for bedding; Ringworm — opinions varied greatly on whether to allow infection to run its course, because of the expense and difficulty of treatment, or to treat to stop human infection; tetanus — route of infection often unknown; blackleg—calves should be vaccinated if there is a history of this disease on the farm. The opinion was that
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there was no perfect • way of rearing calves, that a suc cessful method should not be changed, and that trouble usu ally was started by mistakes in management.
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