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Electronics


to dissect a non-human model in Shanghai, China – all in a staggering feat combining robotic surgeon skills and 5G technology.


Housing swathes of experts under a single roof at the Nicholson Center, the operation was performed live in situ by Dr Vipul Patel, medical director at Florida Hospital Global Robotics Institute, showcasing the immense power of telesurgery to over 200 surgeons, telcos, robotics companies and other experts.


“In the last two decades innovations in robotics and telecom technology have evolved significantly, making low latency telesurgery technically viable,” explained Patel, who specialises in prostate cancer. “My team recently visited China and Japan and were able to successfully demonstrate telesurgery up to 2,500km.” Clearly, then, the event marked a historic breakthrough at the intersection of medical innovation and mobile technology, potentially redefining the future of surgical procedures in an industry that has hitherto been slow to change. In practice, meanwhile, the Florida experiment could soon lead to shorter treatment waitlists for oversubscribed health services, saving time and effort that could have life-saving impacts. Not that any of this can simply happen overnight. Rather, to truly succeed, 5G requires a collaborative ecosystem, one encompassing technological research, regulation, funding, medical expertise and policymakers committing to the innovation.


The wonders of 5G


The impressively low latency of 5G – the time taken for data to travel across the network – played a significant role in February’s digital breakthrough in Orlando. Telesurgery requires reliability of the highest standard, with the potential for outages significantly impacting the outcome of procedures. 5G, for its part, promises almost real-time communication between surgeons and the robotic instruments, enabling highly skilled and sought-after surgeons to perform intricate and life-saving surgeries without needing to be in the same operating room as a patient.


“The latency we achieved was between 300ms and 400ms in round-trip time,” explains Mischa Dohler, VP of emerging technology at Ericsson. “It’s not ideal; the surgeon needs about 100ms round-trip time to not even notice that it’s a remote operation. Anything above 200ms, they need to adapt. But nobody’s going to operate over 10,000km. We wanted to say that we could do this over 10,000km, to prove that it’s possible.” Whatever its technical sophistication, there are plenty of practical reasons to be enthused by the


Medical Device Developments / www.nsmedicaldevices.com


science too. By untethering care from physical space, 5G makes surgery available to those who might not otherwise have access due to geographical location or socioeconomic status. It could also relieve waiting, enabling remote capabilities to perform surgeries across regions and time zones. “Stroke and heart are the first two use cases,” says Dohler, “as about half a million Americans will have a stroke every year, yet only 10% receive the necessary care in time, so there’s a huge cost to the families and to the healthcare system. If we can democratise that and have a highly skilled surgeon in New York able to reach the north-east of the US, for example, we think there’s a real case there.” Not that patients are the only ones to benefit. While implementing the technology is costly, it also has the potential to lessen fatigue and increase efficiency, while minimising the need for surgeons as well as patients to travel, offering a better work- life balance and potentially reducing burnout rates.


Collaborative ecosystem


The Orlando experiment was the summation of 40 years of innovation and collaboration in the medical field. In the 1980s, Rick Savata realised that utilising high-precision instruments, despite slowing down an operation, could demonstrate much greater control and less blood loss for patients – so much so that they could be released from hospitals sooner. Ten years on, in 1995, Fred Moll founded Intuitive Surgical, which drove activity in Silicon Valley, bringing robotic surgery to the world stage. Then, in the early 2000s, Jacques Marescaux aspired to democratise robotic surgery and conducted the first telesurgery using fibre. Mischa Dohler aimed to build on this with the idea of harnessing 5G technology for robotic surgery. After collaborating with surgeons at King’s College London and confirming the feasibility of the idea, they built the first demo


While implementing the technology is costly, it also has the potential to lessen fatigue and increase efficiency.


$590bn


The projected global growth of the 5G infrastructure market by 2032, from $34.22bn in 2024, at a CAGR of 42.7%.


Fortune Business Insights 30


The number of countries new 5G networks were expected to be deployed in during 2023, with the number of 5G connections anticipated to be doubled by 2025.


GSMA 79


MAD.vertise/Shutterstock.com


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