Numbers


Russian refined copper exports by country, 2021


Russian iron ores and concentrates exports, 2021


Ukrainian iron ores and concentrates exports, 2021


China 32%  Netherlands 25%  Germany 19%  Turkey 11%  Egypt 6%


 Kuwait 4%  France 1%  Finland 1%  Other 1%


Russian gold exports by country, 2021


 China 37%  Slovakia 10%  Germany 9%  Ukraine 7%  France 7%


 Turkey 6%  Netherlands 6%  Finland 3%  Czech Rep. 3%  Other 10%


Russian class 1 nickel exports by country, 2021


 China 42%  Czech Rep. 11%  Poland 10%  Austria 7%  Slovakia 7%


 Germany 4%  Algeria 3%  Turkey 3%  Other 13%


Russian palladium exports by country, 2021


 UK 91%  Switzerland 2%  India 2%


Source: S&P Global


Number of mining and quarrying business entities in Ukraine in 2020.


1,660 5th Source: State Statistics Services of Ukraine World Mining Frontiers / www.nsenergybusiness.com


Before the war, Ukraine was on track to become the world’s 5th largest global producer of graphite.


1 million tonnes


The global graphite production per year. Source: US Geological Survey


7 17,000t


 Germany 2%  Belarus 1%  Other 2%


 China 37%  Netherlands 37%  Germany 16%


 US 5%  India 2%  Other 3%


 UK 48%  Hong Kong 25%  Japan 18%


 Switzerland 6%  US 2%  Germany 1%


The amount of graphite


Ukraine contributed to global markets in 2021, making it the 6th largest producer at the time.


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