PROJECT REPORT: RESIDENTIAL RETROFIT & REFURBISHMENT 41
brick at the base, an ochre-type brick in the middle, and a whitish cream brick at the top, denoting the different layers of the ‘streets in the sky.’
An early idea to apply a red and yellow palette was rejected in favour of the cooler tones, which work more in harmony with the brick, yet also stand out and give individual flats an identity.
Social streets
The streets in the sky were originally conceived as an outdoor social space where neighbours could meet and children could play. Hawkins\Brown’s design for Phase One stuck to this concept, but entrances to flats were built out into the access decks forming thresholds to each group of four flats. Phase Two sought to maintain the full original width, which demanded a different approach to define the thresholds. Entrances to two of each group of flats are recessed, and every property has a patterned ‘door mat,’ referencing the lino mats laid by original residents. There are 12 different decorative patterns, each one embedded into the new surface of resin bonded stone on recycled rubber.
The patterns add visual activity to the street and give each unit an area of personal space, whilst also discouraging people from walking directly past front doors by leading them towards the balustrade.
Problems with crime on the original Park Hill emerged, in part, because residents were closed off from the access decks with no view out. Mikhail Riches has addressed this by introducing a full height side light to front doors to allow passive surveillance as well as enhance natural daylight. Alternate flats feature an internal window, between the hallway and kitchen, so residents can see the street while cooking. “It’s a way of promoting neighbourliness and social interaction, which seems to be working really well,” says Saleh. Once hailed as the most ambitious inner-city development of its time and a visionary piece of modernist architecture, Park Hill failed to match expectations and soon fell on hard times. By paying respect to the aspects that made the building work, and finding effective solutions to those that didn’t, Mikhail Riches’ sensitive refurbishment should stand the test of time in a way its post-war forebear could not. The project’s success was recently recognised by the RIBA, who placed it on the shortlist for the 2024 Stirling Prize as one of only two refurbishments in the running. g
ADF SEPTEMBER 2024
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