CHAPTER 21 I PASSIVE DESIGN
earth tilts towards sun in summer
earth tilts 23.5° 36.6° 13.1° 23.5° 53.4°N 36.6° + 23.5° = 60.1° 36.6° 60.1° 53.4°N 53.4°
away from the sun in winter
23.5°
36.6° – 23.5° = 13.1°
Once the latitude of a site is known (which can be easily found online or by using Google Earth), the maximum sun angle can be calculated using these formulae:
season ACTIVITIES
Look up the latitude of your home using the Google Earth app. Calculate the maximum sun angle in summer, winter
summer solstice winter solstice 21.10 Maximum sun angle formulae Worked example
season
maximum sun angle summer solstice winter solstice 21.11 Maximum sun angle example. 90˚ – 53.35˚+ 23.5˚= 60.15˚ 90˚ – 53.35˚– 23.5˚= 13.15˚ 90˚ – latitude + 23.5˚ = maximum sun angle 90˚ – latitude – 23.5˚ = minimum sun angle maximum sun angle
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