Chapter


19. International Debt and Cycles of Poverty


20. International Aid: Who Benefits?


Page 221 227


Learning objectives The debt crisis in developing countries Ireland’s story: from economic boom to debt trap Types of aid


Some beneficial aspects of aid Some negative aspects of aid Case Study: The role of NGOs


21. Land Ownership, Farm 236 Co-operatives and Development


Land ownership in nineteenth-century Ireland The development of farmers’ co-operatives


Land reform and farmers’ co-operatives in southern Italy Local enterprise boards


22. Human Exploitation 241 Child slavery in India


Economic exploitation in Ireland Human trafficking in Europe and Ireland


23. Gender Roles


24. The Sustainable Use of Resources


245 249 Discrimination against women Case Study: Women at work in Ireland Controlling fossil fuel consumption


Using alternative energy The sustainable use of fish stocks Sustainable mining operations


25. Fair Trade 254 Initiatives to promote justice in world trade:


1 Allow LDCs to diversify their economies 2 Provide fairer terms of trade 3 Support the Fairtrade movement


26. Justice and Minority Groups


258 Prejudice, poverty and Irish Travellers


Caste discrimination and the Dalits of India The human and cultural destruction of the Yanomami


27. Self-Help Development 263 Self-help development in Kiltimagh, Co. Mayo


The work of Self Help Africa Self-help houses in Lusaka, Zambia


6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3


Syllabus units


6.3


vi

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