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ADDITIVES | PACKAGING


properties. According to the Institute, this simula- tion tool can be used to make predictions even with just a small amount of experimental data. It can be used for food packaging, including MAP systems, and active packaging systems. Packaging for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics are also seen as possible future application areas. “One example of how modeling can be used is


to correlate light protection, for example titanium dioxide concentration, with shelf life,” says Sänger- laub. The idea, he says, is to identify the minimum level of light protection needed to maintain sufficient shelf life and, therefore, to potentially reduce titanium dioxide addition levels.


Above: Ecuador’s banana producers are to use an ethylene absorber from It’s Fresh! to suppress ripening


length of time that the bananas remain green (any bananas that ripen in transit are not considered saleable in the banana production industry). An e+ filter was added to a 13.5kg box of bananas with an HDPE MAP liner and was found to extend the time for turning colour from 62 to 70 days com- pared to a control container with no filter. In July this year, It’s Fresh! announced an agreement with the Ecuadorian banana association–ACORBANEC– to introduce the filter technology to 28 growers and exporters in the region.


Right:


Ampacet’s Safari White masterbatch protects dairy products at less than 4% mineral loading


From shelf to recycling While shelf-life extension has proved to be the main driver for packaging designers in recent times—and is undoubtedly still hugely important—attention within many companies is moving to recyclability and packaging reduction, according to Sven Sängerlaub, a packaging expert within Germany’s Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging (IVV). New recyclability requirements, particularly in Europe, pose a significant hurdle that requires new R&D resources. He says that a better understand- ing of shelf life and how this affects packaging requirements is being discussed by both packag- ing companies and retailers. Better measurement and


prediction of shelf life is important in any attempt to redesign packag- ing for optimised shelf-life require- ments and recyclability. Fraunhofer has developed a simulation toolset for modeling shelf life of products that takes into account product quality properties (such as taste and odour), microbiological activity, processes in the packag- ing headspace, and material


70 COMPOUNDING WORLD | November 2019


Building light barriers High levels of titanium dioxide in packaging can impact on recycling, according to Ampacet. Mono-layer PET bottles are increasingly being used to package dairy-based drinks in some markets because of their better recyclability and cost-effec- tiveness. However, the growing quantity of opaque PET resulting from this move is affecting the PET recycling stream, the company says. Ampacet’s Safari White PET masterbatch is intended to provide a solution. The newly-intro- duced product is designed to reduce mineral loading while maintaining the level of opacity required to protect dairy products from photo- degradation. The masterbatch allows French voluntary guidelines of less than 4% of mineral loading in PET bottles to be met and, as it is NIR-transparent, it does not interfere with the NIR optical sensors used in many recycling facilities. It is claimed to protect the flavor and nutrients in dairy products from the harmful effects of sun exposure or artificial light. Meanwhile, US-based Stabiliza- tion Technologies has been focusing on product damage caused by blue light, typically in the wavelength range from 400 to 490nm. While generally considered a minor contributor to polymer degradation, com- pany President Dr Joe Webster says blue light can cause rancidity of oils and foods containing oils as well as accelerating growth of certain fungi. Webster says the company’s


UVITA SME 3811 additive is a broad permanent UV absorber (UVA) that acts both as a spectral enhancer and a synergist with


www.compoundingworld.com


PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK


PHOTO: AMPACET


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