Fire Protection & Safety


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Fire Protection Trends & Issues for Large Commercial Occupancies


The practice of reducing fire risk in large commercial facilities for decades has proven to reduce the number of deaths, injuries & property loss from fires. Today, the use of fire protective systems is much greater in high-rise office buildings than in smaller struc- tures.


protection is credited with the lower rate of fire deaths & property damage in high-rises than in smaller structures.


Large commercial spaces can house a variety of operations & occupancies:


» High rise office & residential buildings


» Large multi-screen movie theaters


» Warehouses for non-public storage uses such as groceries


» Leasable spaces for non-specified occupancies


» Data centers » Business parks with shared spaces » Repurposed industrial sites, such as old


Content provided by: This prevalence of robust fire


mill buildings converted to open, shared retail spaces


» Research & technology centers for industries such as drug or weapons development


Structure & Tenant Considerations


One of the biggest challenges of commercial occupancies, such as industrial parks, is that the type of prospective tenants is usually not known at the time of construction. When the building has no specific tenant in mind, several questions need to be considered:


» What types of occupancies does the owner allow?


» Are automatic sprinklers needed? If so, what design?


» Will a protective signaling system be required?


» What will need to be included in the design?


» What will be universal enough to fit any anticipated occupancy?


Is the building’s structure suitable for commerce that will take place in the


space? » For example, a paper manufacturing or storage operation can’t be located in


Sponsoring Manufacturers:


a wooden structure Simplicity is Key


Fire protection features must match the characteristics of the larger commercial spaces. Because of the varying nature of the occupancies, and the fact that many locations will have constant changes in tenancy, keeping fire protection as simple as possible is key.


Risk Analysis


Designers experienced in mass notification should analyze the risks in large commercial facilities, taking into account the wide variation in the characteristics of commercial occupancies. An objective risk analysis must include:


» Size of the structure » Locations for “areas of refuge”


» Protection of circuits and & pathways that transmit signals


» Message content


» Message intelligibility


COMMERCIAL


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