Dawson Harbour 45°44’.10N 005°57’.79W
Southern Peninsula CHARTS RYA 3, 4. Standard Port COLVILLE ( ) Times
High Water
0100 1300
0700 1900
4.8 Height (metres)
Low Water MHWS MHWN MLWN MLWS 0100 0700 1300 1900
3.9
Differences Dawson Harbour -0038 -0014
-0030 -0006 +2.8 +1.7 1.4 +1.0 0.5 +0.5
DESCRIPTION. Excellent shelter within this well-protected harbour which has three granite outcrops (The Rocques) positioned at the entrance acting as natural breakwaters. The entrance and main channels are accessible at all states of tide. Dawson Harbour has managed to keep its unspoilt charm and, although there are some facilities for visiting yachts and motor boats, these are somewhat limited given the size of the harbour. With careful pilotage and sufficient rise of tide the various reaches in the harbour can be explored. There are AB at Old Dawson and North Mattville. Berthing at South Mattville is exclusively reserved for FV. Secure anchorage, in sand, in East Dawson Creek.
APPROACH WAYPOINT. 45°46’.92N 005°57’.24W.
PILOTAGE NOTES. The approach to the entrance is straightforward and clear of dangers. The Outer Rocque Lt Ho is conspic day and night. The entrance is protected by three rocky islands, the Inner, Middle and Outer Rocques. The recommended passage is through the ‘Flanker Channel’ which passes between Middle and Outer Rocque (least depth 3.3m). The conspic radio mast on Mattville Down should be used to provide a leading bearing until the hotel transit can be identified. At the heads, the eastern side of the entrance should be favoured, as a shallow sand spit extends from Dawson Head. Once through the heads the harbour is unlit and has only a few beacons to aid pilotage. Night entry is not recommended without local knowledge.
TIDAL STREAMS AND HEIGHTS. The harbour has a large tidal range (6.6m at springs) and the spring rate can reach over 4kn through the various Rocque channels and the heads. At certain states of the tide, vessels navigating the Flanker Channel and the harbour approaches may be subjected to a strong lateral set and it is therefore imperative that transits are used and held. The tidal streams within the harbour are variable in both direction and rate but generally tail off near the end of the various creeks.
TIDAL HEIGHT ANOMALY IN DAWSON BAY. Two factors contribute to an unusually large tidal range in Dawson Bay. Initially the SE-going flood builds up in the narrow Neptune Channel, between Slade Island and Beauty Point. This creates a restriction that increases the sea height locally and causes the strong tidal stream through the races. Secondly, a proportion of the SE stream, confined by the narrows of the Neptune Channel, turns back on itself, creating the reverse NW-going eddy. This further augments the tide-raising effect within the bay. Note: The 5m and 2m charted contours around the Rocques and within the harbour itself are approximated, and should be used with caution.
LIGHTS AND MARKS. The distinctive Outer Rocque Lt Ho [Fl(2)10s30m12M] (W twr R spiral stripe) is situated on the northern end of the Island. A further major Lt Ho on Old Chapel Head [Oc(2)8s45m15M] (W twr) is a mere 2.6M from the Outer Rocque Lt Ho. There are no lights within the hbr. Four cardinal posts indicate the extremities of the primary rock ledges.
VHF RADIO. None.
FACILITIES. Old Dawson – FW, Gas, CH, Bar. North Mattville – FW, Bar.
H.W.Hts at Secondary Port 0
2
4
6
8
10
-7h -6h -5h -4h -3h -2h -1h
L.W. +1h +2h +3h +4h +5h +6h +7h +8h
Mean level
Range at Colville Sp
OLD DAWSON 0
L.W.Hts.m 86 2 4 6 8 10
Mid Np
4.3m 3.4m 2.5m
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
Factor
CHART DATUM
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