Drug (and example trade names)
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Secobarbital (Seconal)
Butabarbital (Butisol)
Butalbital (Fiorinal)
Phenobarbital Ethanol Methanol
Isopropanol Acetone
Ethylene Glycol
Diazepam (Valium)
Oxazepam (Serax)
Common street names
Barbs, Dolls, Phennies, Red/BlueBirds, Tooties, Yellows Yellow jackets,
barbs, phennies, reds, red birds, yellow, yellow jacketsReds
Goof balls, Candy, Peanuts, Stoppers
Goof balls, Sleepers, Stoppers, Peanuts
Barbs, phennies, reds, red birds, yellows, yellow jackets
Booze, Hooch Wood alcohol Rubbing alcohol Antifreeze
Tranks, Downers, Poles, Totem Z-bars, Zannies, Vs, Yellow/ Blue Zs
Tranks, Downers, Blues, Yellows,
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
Lorazepam (Ativan, Loraz)
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)
Tranks, Downers, Benzos, Poles, Totem Z-bars, Vs, Zannies, Yellow/Blue Zs.
Tranks, Downers, Blues, Yellows, bars, benzos, chill pills,
Tranks, Downers, Benzos, Poles, Totem Z-Bars, Vs, Yellow/ Blue Zs, Zannies.
Tranks, Downers, Benzos, Poles, Totem Z-bars, Yellow/Blue Zs, Zannies, Vs
Roofies, Rib, Rope, Date Rape Drug, Mexican Valium,Mind Eraser, Roaches, Roapies, Rophies
Gamma-
Hydroxybutyrate (Somatomax)
Ketamine
Hydrochloride (Ketajet)
GHB,
G-Caps Geebers, Fantasy,
Liquid Ecstasy
Special K, Lady Kay, Vitamin K, Cat Valium
<72 hours 5-10 ng/mL (GC-MS)
>7-27 µg/mL (highly variable)
0.5-5.0 µg/mL
Typical duration in urine aſter last dose
2 days
Common positive cutoff concentrations for urine screening assay*
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
2 days 2 days
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
2 days
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
1-3 weeks <1 day
<1 day <1 day <1 day <1 day
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-7 days (up to 30 days)
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-7 days
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
10 mg/dL
5 mg/dL (GC) 5 mg/dL (GC) 5 mg/dL (GC) 5 mg/dL (GC)
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-7 days
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-14 days
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-7 days
Single use: Not detected Prolonged use: 5-7 days
72 hours
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
300-600 ng/mL
Toxic blood level Blood reference (therapeutic range)
>10 µg/mL 1-5 µg/mL
>5 µg/mL >25 µg/mL
1-2 µg/mL 3-25 µg/mL
>20 µg/mL
5-15 µg/mL
>40 µg/mL 80-400 mg/dL
>20 mg/dL >50 mg/dL >33 mg/dL >50 mg/dL
Drug plus Metabolite: >5.0 µg/mL
>2.0 µg/mL
10-40 µg/ml 100-150 mg/dL
(for treatment of toxic alcohols)
<0.15 mg/dL
None detected <1.0 mg/dL
None detected
Drug plus Metabolite: 0.1-1.0 µg/mL
0.2-1.4 µg/mL
>350 ng/mL
20-30 ng/mL
>80 ng/mL >5 µg/mL
20-70 ng/mL 0.7-1.0 µg/mL
0.3-0.6ng/mL
50-240 ng/mL
2 ng/mL
>50 ng/mL
5-15 ng/mL
12 hours
1-10 mg/L (GC; GC-MS)
>250 mg/L
48-125 mg/L (for narcolepsy)
www.clr-online.com • MLO • CLR 2020-2021 13
SEDATIVES/HYPNOTICS/ANESTHETICS
ALCOHOLS, DIOLS, & METABOLITES
BARBITURATES
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