12 Healthy You: a guide to well-being
Prevent growth ofmold,mildew
FUNGI CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH
METRONEWS SERVICE M
old and mildew are not only unsightly, but unhealthy. These fungi growreadily in damp
areas and are found in the air breathed both indoors and outside. If left unaddressed,mold and mildew can threaten the health of a home’s inhabitants. Mildew is a type of mold that
remains relatively flush with the surface it grows on.Othermolds can growpuffy in
appearance.Molds serve the purpose of destroying organic materials, but in high amounts, these microorganisms can cause respiratory problems, sinus congestion, throat irritation, headaches, and other issues, particularly whenmold grows unchecked indoors, says Better Homes and Gardens. As a result, it is
essential to addressmold before it becomes problematic. According to Polygon, a drying
technology and temporary climate solutions company, thewet season in winter is whenmolds often growand
expand.Mold can break down the integrity and strength of the surfaces where it grows. Homeowners can employ the
following strategies to preventmold growth. • Keep all surfaces clean, using
proper cleaning products.Diluted bleach solutions are highly effective at killing microscopic fungi, viruses and bacteria. • Reduce moisture and humidity by
ensuring sufficient air circulation in rooms, particularly bathrooms and kitchens. An exhaust fan will help removemoisture quickly. • Fabrics covered in mildew that can
be laundered should be carefully removed and washed in chlorine bleach and hot water. An oxygen bleach product also can be effective. • Invest in a dehumidifier that can reduce moisture in the home in
problem areas, such as damp basements or garages. • Fix plumbing leaks as soon as
possible. • Remove dampleaves and snow
fromareas around the foundation of the home. Ensure that gutters and downspouts are clear of debris and can shuttle water away fromthe house effectively. • Replace cracked or defective
mortar in basements. •Make sure all seals on windows
and doors are not compromised and are in good working condition. • Be sure an HVAC in-line
humidifier is adjusted to the right setting and isn’t pumping too much moisture into the heated air; otherwise, the added humidity can contribute tomold. • If there is a flood or water
infiltrates a home in other ways, hire a professional service to help clean and dry the home effectively. Mold and mildew are problematic,
but with diligence they can be kept at bay.
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