WILD PLACES AIMING HIGH
When the French Alpine Club decided to build the Refuge du Goûter – a climbers' refuge 3,800m up Mont Blanc – it chose Groupe H as architects to work on the daunting and complex undertaking. Kath Hudson tells the story
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Groupe H's Nikolaï Bersenev: "This was a once in a lifetime challenge."
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CLADGLOBAL.COM
he challenges faced by the team creating the Mont Blanc mountain refuge, the Refuge du Goûter, must have initially seemed insurmountable. Extreme weather conditions
rendered the site inaccessible for eight months of the year. Altitude made the work physically challenging and meant getting workers and materials on-site was a complex logistical exercise. In addition, there were no existing services up the mountain to power the construction, so the building had to be completely self suffi cient energy-wise, both during construction and in operation. As this type of structure had never been attempted before, there were no precedents. And, to cap it all, the building had to be a spectacular architectural showpiece – and to come in on a tight budget. For Nikolaï Bersenev, from Groupe H
Architecture & Engineering, these challenges made the project even more appealing, although at the outset there were doubts
about whether or not it would be possible to build in such an inhospitable location. “This was a unique chance – one which comes along once in a lifetime – to build something on an exceptional site,” he says. “When we were researching the project, we didn't fi nd any buildings at the same altitude to use as an example, so we had to produce a proto- type for nearly everything.” This meant new systems had to be invented, prototyped, built and tested before they could be deployed.
FRENCH ALPINE CLUB Client the Club Alpin Français (French Alpine Club) made the decision to build the refuge in 2004, to cater for the 5,000 people who climb Mont Blanc each year. The Club is a federa- tion of over 410 climbing clubs and already runs 125 refuges for its 90,000 members. It was decided the building should sleep 120 people; Bersenev acknowledges this isn't big enough, but also says it's as big as it can be without having a negative impact on the environment – an important part of the brief.
CLADmag 2015 ISSUE 1
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