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NAMING CONVENTIONS


CONCLUSION Massage therapists and researchers have typically used inconsistent terminology to describe massage treatments. We propose a classification system whereby practi- tioners using different styles of massage can describe their techniques using com- mon language. This system could serve as an important step in facilitating standard- ised reporting of massage interventions for descriptive and clinical studies.


AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS MWD conceived of creating the taxonomy, reviewed the literature and drafted the taxonomy, and participated in discussions of the manuscript content and the discus- sion of the neck pain protocol with the massage therapists; KJS obtained funding, participated in the conception of the tax- onomy and drafted the manuscript; DT reviewed the taxonomy, lead the discus- sion of the neck pain protocol with the massage therapists in the neck pain study and participated in discussions of the manuscript contents; DC participated in the design of the overall study and revised the manuscript for critical intellectual content.


THE AUTHORS Marian Wolfe Dixon is a licensed massage therapist with graduate degrees in Health Education and Psychology. She completed a post graduate research fellowship in com- plementary and alternative medicine from the National Institutes of Health. She has 25 years experience as a health and mas- sage educator and has consulted on cur- riculum and research development for the American Massage Therapy Association. She is also the author of a number books. See box for more details.


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project was supported by Grant #AT001584 from the National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Institutes of Health.Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of the funders.


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Silent Waves - Theory and


Practice of Lymph Drainage Therapy. Upledger Institute 2001. ISBN 0970053053 12. Claire T. Bodywork. William Morrow and Company 1995 13. Dixon MW: Massage Therapy. In Complementary Therapies in Neurology: an evi- dence-based approach. Edited by Oken B. Taylor and Francis 2004. ISBN 1842142003 14. Dixon MW. Myofascial Massage. Lippincott,Williams and Wilkins 2006. ISBN 0781748321 15. Ezzo J. Neuromuscular Therapy Update 1987 – 1994. Collector’s Edition Baltimore 1994 16. Fritz S. Mosby’s Fundamentals of


Therapeutic Massage (3rd ed.) Mosby 2005. ISBN 0323034446 17. Loving JE. Massage Therapy:Theory and Practice. Appleton and Lange 1998. ISBN 0838561616 18. Tappan F. Healing Massage Techniques: A Study of Eastern and Western Methods. Brady 1978. ISBN 0835928195 19. Travell JG, Simons DG. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the trigger point manual the upper extremities (volume 1). Lippincott,Williams and Wilkins 1998. ISBN 0683083635 20. Upledger JE, Vredevegoogd JD. Craniosacral Therapy. Eastland Press 1983. ISBN 0939616017 21. Tsuboi K, Tsuboi K. Retinal and coronary artery embolism after “shiatsu” on the neck. Stroke 2001;32:3441 22. Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC et al. A survey of training and practice patterns of massage ther- apists in two US States. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2005,5:13 23. Lewit K, Simons D. Myofascial pain:relief by post-isometric relaxation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1984;65:452-456 24. Mense S, Simons D. Muscle Pain. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2000. ISBN 0683059289 25. Ward RC. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 1996. ISBN 0683087924 26. Ballentyne F, Fryer G, McLaughlin P. The effect of muscle energy technique on hamstring extensibility: the mechanism of altered flexibil- ity. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2003;6:59-63


Pre-publication history The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472- 6882/6/24/prepub


BOOKS BY MARIAN WOLFE DIXON


Myofascial Massage published by Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 2006. ISBN 0781748321;


Body Mechanics and Self Care published by Prentice 2001. ISBN 0838507476; Bodylessons published by Findhorn Press 2005. ISBN 1844090620.


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