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Widespread Drought

Demand, weather patterns, climate change, and a lack of effective resource management all continue to strain global water supply.

U.S. Drought Monitor L SL L SL SL L SL L S S

Author: David Miskus

NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC

Author: David Miskus

NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC S L L L L SL L L L S

L SL SS L

S L SL

SL SS SL S

S S S L SL S SL

Water scarcity and risk are global issues that touch every continent. Each nation is experiencing high and ex- tremely high water risk, which experts say can lead to regional water wars, migration, and continued unrest. DoD has committed the military to finding solutions, with the Army already exceeding its goals established for 2020.

S

S L SL SS L

S S S

L

L SL SS SL S

S L S S S S S SL SL http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ S S

L U.S. Drought Monitor SL

S L SL L S L S SL S S S S S S S S SL S L L S SLSL S S S S S S S SL S S S Drought Impact Types: Delineates dominant impacts

S = Short-Term, typically less than 6 months (e.g. agriculture, grasslands)

Drought Impact Types:

L = Long-Term, typically greater than 6 months (e.g. hydrology, ecology)

Delineates dominant impacts SL

Intensity: D0 Abnormally Dry D1 Moderate Drought D2 Severe Drought D3 Extreme Drought D4 Exceptional Drought

The Drought Monitor focuses on broad- scale conditions. Local conditions may vary. See accompanying text summary for forecast statements.

Intensity: D0 Abnormally Dry D1 Moderate Drought D2 Severe Drought D3 Extreme Drought D4 Exceptional Drought

The Drought Monitor focuses on broad- scale conditions. Local conditions may vary. See accompanying text summary for forecast statements.

S = Short-Term, typically less than 6 months (e.g. agriculture, grasslands)

L = Long-Term, typically greater than 6 months (e.g. hydrology, ecology)

Data collected from U.S. Drought Monitor in 2005 (above) and 2015 (left) illustrate how water scarcity has escalated over the past decade in the U.S. Even regions typically thought safe from water scarcity recently have experienced dry to moderate drought conditions.

SL S SL S S S L

(Released Thursday, Nov. 5, 2015) L

S

November 3, 2015 Valid 7 a.m. EST

(Released Thursday, Nov. 5, 2015)

November 3, 2015 Valid 7 a.m. EST

MAPS: ABOVE, SHEFFIELD AND WOOD 2007 AQUEDUCT WATER RISK ATLAS; TOP, RICHARD TINKER, NOAA/NDMC/NWS/NCEP/CPC

JANUARY 2015

Y 2016 MILITARY OFFICER 77

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