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37


Specifying external wall insulation


By Dr Jeremy Richings, technical director of PermaRock Products Ltd T


he use of external wall insulation (EWI) is now commonplace for new buildings and for the refur- bishment of existing buildings, both residential and


non-residential. By providing the insulation layer to the outside face of the


primary structure the building designer can overcome many of the problems associated with cavity insulation, in particular that of thermal bridging (cold bridging), which occurs whenever a material of higher thermal conductivity passes through an


insulation layer or wherever there is a break in the insulation continuity, a frequent problem encountered in both traditional cavity walls and in frame constructions. In the former, insulation continuity might be interrupted at


heads and jambs of windows as a result of the building design, and thermal continuity might be compromised because of poor installation resulting in gaps in the insulation layer. Gaps between insulation boards inside a cavity wall are not visible and are not readily rectified, so such cold bridges can go


Continued overleaf... respond online at www.architectsdatafile.co.uk


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