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Proper Response


TACTICAL TRAINING FOR BUS DRIVERS INCREASES STUDENT SECURITY


WRITTEN BY ART GISSENDANER


Avenue 21 in Chowchil- la, Calif., the unthinkable happened. Tree armed men with pantyhose stretched over their faces hijacked a school bus and kidnapped the driver and 26 students, ranging in age from 5 to 14. Te nation was stunned and the landscape of student transportation was changed forever. Te hostages eventual-


A 42 School Transportation News January 2013


ly were deposited in the back of a truck that was buried in a quarry. Te hijacking was the culmi-


t 4:15 p.m. July 15, 1976, on


nation of 18 months of planning. Te goal was to ransom the students for $5 million. News reports, how-


ever, say the Chowchilla Police Department was swamped with so many calls that the kidnappers couldn’t get through with their ransom demands. So, while the kidnappers were napping, Frank Edward “Ed” Ray, the driver, and the two oldest children stacked mattresses that were in the truck high enough to escape through the roof. Te kidnappers were apprehended and later


received life sentences. Ray was proclaimed a hero, even though he initially pulled the bus over when he saw what appeared to be a disabled van in the road. Ray died in May 2012 at age 91. One of the kidnappers was finally paroled in June 2012 after receiving unprecedented support from the investigators, prosecutors and the pre- siding judge in the case. Although there has not


been a recurrence on U.S. soil, many transportation directors have Chow- chilla and other potential terrorist threats in the


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