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20. Leslie E, Cerin E, Kremer P. Perceived neighborhood environment and park use as mediators of the effect of area socio-economic status on walking behaviors. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2010; 7(6):802-810.


21. Tappe KA, Glanz K, Sallis JF, Zhou C, Saelens BE. Children’s physical activity and parents’ perception of the neighborhood environment: neighborhood impact on kids study. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2013; 10:39.


22. Kondo K, Lee JS, Kawakubo K, et al. Association between daily physical activity and neighborhood environments. Environmental Health and Preventative Medicine. May 2009; 14(3):196-206.


23. Cohen DA, Han B, Derose KP, et al. Neighborhood poverty, park use, and park-based physical activity in a Southern California city. Social Science and Medicine (1982). 2012; 75(12):2317-2325.


24. Kaczynski AT, Potwarka LR, Saelens BE. Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks. American Journal of Public Health. Aug 2008; 98(8):1451-1456.


25. Cohen DA, Han B, Derose KP, Williamson S, Marsh T, McKenzie TL. Physical Activity in Parks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using Community Engagement. American Journal of Preventative Medicine. 2013; in press.


26. Tester J, Baker R. Making the playfields even: Evaluating the impact of an environmental intervention on park use and physical activity. Preventative Medicine. Apr 2009; 48(4):316-320.


27. Cohen DA, Han B, JW I, et al. Impact of park renovations on park use and park-based physical activity. Unpublished. 2013.


28. Spengler JO, Floyd MF, Maddock JE, Gobster PH, Suau LJ, Norman GJ. Correlates of park-based physical activity among children in diverse communities: results from an observational study in two cities. American Journal of Health Promotion. May-Jun 2011; 25(5):e1-9.


29. Suau LJ, Floyd MF, Spengler JO, Maddock JE, Gobster PH. Energy expenditure associated with the use of neighborhood parks in two cities. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: JPHMP. Sep-Oct 2012; 18(5):440-444.


30. Cohen DA, Marsh T, Williamson S, et al. Parks and physical activity: why are some parks used more than others? Preventative Medicine. 2010; 50 (Suppl 1:S9-12. Epub 2009 Oct 19. PMC2821457):S9-12.


31. Cohen D, Sehgal A, Williamson S, et al. Park use and physical activity in a sample of public parks in the City of Los Angeles. Santa Monica: RAND; 2006.


32. Cohen DA, Sehgal A, Williamson S, Marsh T, Golinelli D, McKenzie TL. New recreational facilities for the young and the old in Los Angeles: policy and programming implications. Journal of Public Health Policy. 2009; 30 Suppl 1:S248-263.


33. Cohen DA, Marsh T, Williamson S, Golinelli D, McKenzie TL. Impact and cost-effectiveness of family Fitness Zones: a natural experiment in urban public parks. Health Place. Jan 2012; 18(1):39-45.


34. Cohen DA, Golinelli D, Williamson S, Sehgal A, Marsh T, McKenzie TL. Effects of park improvements on park use and physical activity: policy and programming implications. American Journal of Preventative Medicine. Dec 2009; 37(6):475-480.


35. Naci H, Ioannidis JPA. Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study. BMJ 2013; 347:f5577 doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5577 (Published 1 October 2013). 2013.


36. Wang F, McDonald T, Reffitt B, Edington DW. BMI, physical activity, and health care utilization/costs among Medicare retirees. Obesity Research. Aug 2005; 13(8):1450-1457.


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