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Trans RINA, Vol 154, Part A2, Intl J Maritime Eng, Apr-Jun 2012


measurements will be able to be fed into theoretical models, and improved propeller and hull designs.


7. 1.


2. 3. REFERENCES


PAYNE R., WEBB, D. Orientation by means of long range acoustic signalling in baleen whales. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 188:110-142, 1971


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DE ROBERTIS, A., WILSON, C. D. Silent ships sometimes do encounter more fish. 2. Concurrent echosounder observations from a free drifting buoy and vessels. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 996–1003, 2010


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VASCONCELOS, R.O., AMORIM, M.C., LADICH, F. Effects of ship noise on the detectability of communication signals in the Lusitanian toadfish. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:2104-2112, 2007


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ANDREW, R.K., HOWE, B.M., MERCER, J.A., DZIECIUCH, M.A. Ocean ambient sound: comparing the 1960’s with the 1990s for a receiver off the California coast. ARLO 3:65-70, 2002.


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MCDONALD, M.A., HILDEBRAND, J.A., WIGGINS, S.M. Increases in deep ocean ambient noise in the Northeast Pacific west of San Nicolas Island, California. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120:711-718, 2006


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HILDEBRAND, J. Anthropogenic and natural sources of ambient noise in the ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 395:5-20, 2009


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HATCH, L, CLARK, C, MERRICK, R, VAN PARIJS, S, PONIRAKIS, D, SCHWEHR, K, THOMPSON, M, WILEY, D. Characterising the relative contributions of large vessels to total ocean noise fields: a case study using the Gerry E Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Environmental Management 42:735- 752, 2008


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CLARK, C.W., ELLISON, W.T., SOUTHALL, B.L., HATCH, L., VAN PARIJS, S.M. FRANKE, A., PONIKARIES, D. Acoustic masking in marine ecosystems: intuitions, analysis and implication. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 395:201-222, 2009


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reduce potential adverse impacts on marine life. Paper MEPC 58/19 submitted by the United States to 58th session of IMO Marine Environment Protection Committee, October 2008.


13. WRIGHT, A.J. (ed). International Workshop on Shipping Noise and Marine Mammals, Hamburg, Germany, 21-24 April 2008. Okeanos Foundation for the Sea, Auf der Marienhohe 15, D64297 Darmstadt, 2008.


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SOUTHALL B.L. Shipping noise and marine mammals: a forum for science, management, and technology. Final Report of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) International Symposium. U.S. NOAA Fisheries, Arlington, Virginia, May 18–19, 2004. Available at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/acoustics/shi pping_noise.pdf, 2005


SOUTHALL, B.L., SCHOLIK-SCHLOMER, A. Final report of the NOAA International Conference: “Potential Application of Vessel- Quieting Technology on Large Commercial Vessels,” 1-2 May, 2007, Silver Spring, MD, U.S.A. 2008


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KIPPLE, B. Underwater acoustic signatures of six cruise ships that sail Southeast Alaska. Measured at Southeast Alaksa Acoustic Measurement Facility. Naval Surface Warfare center –Detachment Bremerton Technical Report NSWCCD-71-TR-2002/574. 2002.


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©2012: The Royal Institution of Naval Architects


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