PKF
Table 1: IFRS Currently in effect
International Accounting Standard 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation
International Accounting Standard 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
International Financial Reporting Standard 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Table 2: ASC Currently in effect
Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies
Written but not yet effective Proposed
Proposed Accounting Standards Update 2011- 200 – Financial Services – Investment Companies (Topic 946). Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements Proposed Accounting Standards Update 2011- 210 – Real Estate – Investment Property Entities (Topic 973)
Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011- 04 – Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and IFRSs
Table 3: Current Standards Issue
Fair value of investments Consolidation IFRS
Bid prices for long positions and ask prices for short positions.
IAS 27 requires an entity to consolidate other entities over which it has control.
US GAAP
Last quoted sales price. Bid and ask prices used if a last quoted price is not available.
Topic 946 allows entities to show investments at fair value (consolidation is required only in certain situations).
Ownership interest
IAS 32 requires a financial instrument that gives the holder the right to put the instrument back to the issuer for cash or another financial asset (a ‘puttable instrument’) is a financial liability of the issuer, unless certain conditions are met.
Condensed schedule of investments
Realised and unrealised gains and losses
No specific requirement, however general disclosure requirements under IFRS 7.
IFRS does not require disaggregation of these balances.
Transactions with owners of the investment entity are generally accounted for as equity.
Comment
This difference may result in the net assets of an identical fund being different.
Under IFRS a feeder fund will consolidate a master fund over which it has control. Under US GAAP the master financial statements are attached to the feeder’s financial statements.
IFRS discloses “Net assets attributable to holders of redeemable shares” as a liability. US GAAP discloses “Net Assets” as equity.
Written but not yet effective
International Financial Reporting Standard 9 – Financial Instruments
International Financial Reporting Standard 13 – Fair Value Measurement
Proposed Exposure Draft 2011/04 Investment Entities
Specific requirements on the format and content of this statement.
Required to be disclosed separately in the statement of operations and statement of changes in equity.
Cash flow statement Disclosures Required in all instances.
IFRS 7: Qualitative and Quantitative disclosures on the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments.
Financial highlights
No specific requirement, however general disclosure requirements under IFRS 7.
Fair value of investee funds No such practical expedient in the standards.
Disposal of securities
IFRS does not prescribe how to calculate the cost of disposed securities.
If certain conditions are met, an investment entity can be exempt from disclosing a cash flow statement.
Required risk disclosures not as extensive compared to IFRS 7, however ASC 815 does contain specific derivative disclosures.
Specific requirement on the format and contents of financial highlights.
Use of the NAV per share as a practical expedient for fair value is allowed
Topic 946 requires an IC to determine the cost of disposed securities using the average cost of the securities or specifically identifying the cost of each security sold.
Although the guidance is silent under IFRS, NAV per share is commonly used as an indication of fair value.
The amount of realised gain (or loss) on the disposal of a security could be different under US GAAP and IFRS depending on the method used to determine the cost of the security disposed.
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This would result in different financial statement captions for investment companies applying US GAAP or IFRS and may affect the comparability of financial information.
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