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Appellate — continued from Previous Page


Pets are considered the personal


property of their owners, and CACI No. 3903J addresses the damages that can be


recovered for injury to personal property. It states that the owner is entitled to recover the lesser of (1) the diminution


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of the property’s market value; or (2) the reasonable cost of repairing the property. But the total costs of repair cannot exceed the pre-injury market value. In McMahon v. Craig (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1502, the court held that a pet owner could not recover damages for the loss of her dog’s companionship under Civil Code section 3355, which provides that where certain property has peculiar value to a person recovering damages for dep- rivation thereof or injury thereto, that may be deemed to be its value against one who had notice thereof before incur- ring liability, or against a malicious wrongdoer. The McMahon court held that the peculiar value under section 3355 referred to a property’s unique economic value; not its sentimental or emotional value. The court held that CACI 3903J has


(310) 201-8478


(805)


no application to prevent the proof of out-of-pocket costs incurred to save a pet’s life. Rules for recovery of damages for injury to property having no market value were set in Willard v. Valley Gas & Fuel Co. (1915) 171 Cal. 9, which allowed a plaintiff to testify about the value to him of the loss of certain scrap books in his home, which he had accumulated and used in his occupation as a writer. The court held that when property has value, but not market value, the rule cannot be that the owner receives no recovery. In such cases, the property’s value “must be ascertained in some other rational way, and from such elements as are attain- able.” Here, Kimes was not plucking a number out of the air for sentimental value of Pumkin; he was seeking to pres- ent evidence of the costs incurred for Pumkin’s care and treatment after the shooting – a rational way of demonstrat- ing a measure of damages apart from the cat’s market value. In addition to the reasonable costs of


88— The Advocate Magazine JULY 2011 www.aldavlaw.com


care occasioned by the shooting, Kimes was permitted to recover punitive damages on a showing that the shooting was willful. Civil Code section 3340 permits the recov- ery of punitive damages “for wrongful injuries to animals being subjects of prop- erty, committed willfully or by gross negli- gence, in disregard of humanity.”


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EXPEDITED CASES ACCEPTED


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