lower force levels, especially when the force is applied repeatedly. The critical threshold for injury to these tissues is not yet understood (48).


The presence of a cam lesion alone does not predict injury, as there are many examples of bilateral pathology but only one symptomatic hip. It is therefore unclear at what point this continuum of injury progresses beyond a recoverable joint. We know that the presence of a large cam lesion creates an at- risk hip, but a number of factors, such as size of cam, previous injury, duration of symptoms, level of activity and resilience of the patient’s cartilage, must be considered. Further research is required to determine the prevalence and natural history of asymptomatic cam lesions and the relative contribution of these variables to the development of intra-articular hip damage (49). Over the next few years, due to


the inability of the human body to attenuate the forces directed through the hip joint, the number of cases of FAI secondary to trauma, repetitive microtrauma and instability is likely to increase significantly.


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14


PREDISPOSES THE HIP TO INTRA-ARTICULAR PATHOLOGY


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FAI IS A MORPHOLOGICAL CONDITION THAT


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