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review of the relevant classification rules was unable to help. The class rules and various old text


books that have been consulted are very clear on the shape of the rivets and on the treatment of the rivet holes for various plate thicknesses. However, the Medway Queen was not built to class and the 1915 guide to surveyors published by the then Department of Trade, under which she was built, is proving very difficult to trace. In view of this, it was decided to use a structural rivet to the appropriate British Standard, which is still manufactured and readily available, as seems to best fits the required criteria. Te next problem to be addressed is how


to drive the rivet. Hand-held rivet gun, a form of pneumatic hammer, to drive the rivets home are fine for small numbers of rivets and for getting into awkward corners, in the quantities needed for the Medway Queen hull they are potentially vulnerable to infringement of health and safety regulations covering both noise and vibration. Well known photographs of the building


of the Titanic and her sister ships reveal a number of rather large G-clamp like objects suspended from the Arrol Gantry or lying on the berth floor. Tese are hydraulic riveting tools and were used by shipyards to achieve the levels of productivity and consistency necessary to achieve the build schedules and profit margins they needed, by reducing the overall rework and wastage by virtue of their consistency in application of rivets. Tey could be quite readily manoeuvred once suspended, although may not have been able to reach all parts of the hull. In some cases therefore the hand-held gun was still used. Abels has built a modern version of this tool and is now experimenting with the pressures and the design of the tool head to ensure the


Original Medway Queen hull


structure with main deck removed (credit: Frazer Nash Consultancy Ltd).


Internal corrosion of machinery (credit: Frazer Nash Consultancy Ltd).


Ship & Boat International March/April 2009 41


Feature 6


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