tive to skill and technique training)
• Choose loads where the athlete can suc- ceed rather than attempting near max lifts
• Focus on creating a well-rounded ath- lete (endurance and anaerobic training, strength, flexibility, power, agility and co- ordination)
• Set standards and expectations regard- ing behavior, fair play and etiquette
Training: • Encourage participation in multiple sports and activities
• Weightlifting should include approxi- mately two workouts per week, rang- ing from 45 minutes to one hour (total weightlifting volume – 100 to 150 hours annually)
• Lifter should engage in other sporting activities the other three to five days
TRAIN to TRAIN Females 11-15, Males 12-16 Objectives: • Adapt to the growing body – athletes will most likely experience “growth spurts” which will change the biomechanics of their technique
• Begin to shift focus to the nuances of the lifts (starting position, posture, receiving the bar) rather than the gross movement patterns
• Gradually add assistance exercises to the program
• Still remain focused on creating a well- rounded athlete
Training:
• Encourage participation in multiple sports and activities
• Weightlifting training should include
three to four workouts per week, rang- ing from 1 – 1.5 hours (total weightlift- ing training volume – 300 to 400 hours annually)
Competition:
• Introduce competition with an emphasis on competition procedures
• Coaches should choose weights that set their lifter up for success
• Lifters should compete 1-2 times per year • USAW national-level event – Youth Na- tionals
TRAIN to COMPETE Females 15-18, Males 16-18 Objectives: • Athletes may decide that weightlifting is their preferred sport and the sport in which they would like to “specialize” in
[ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT MODEL for competition
]
• Training programs should be progres- sive in nature to help lifters adapt to the increasing work capacity Competition:
• It is important to continue developing the whole body with strength, speed and flexibility
• Begin personalized training based on the individual athlete
• Help the athlete understand the critical elements of training and competition
Training: • Athlete may begin to specialize in weight- lifting, but can still cross train through other sports
• Weightlifting training should include four workouts per week, ranging from one to two hours (total weightlifting volume – 400 to 500 hours annually)
• Focus training around peaking for compe- tition
• Training programs should be progres- sive in nature to help lifters adapt to the increasing work capacity Competition:
• Choose competitions that fit into the overall goals of the athlete
• Focus should be on peaking for main competitions
• Lifters should compete 4-5 times per year • USAW national-level events – Youth and Junior Nationals
LEARN to COMPETE Females 18-22, Males 18-22 Objectives: • Athlete becomes more aware of the im- portance of their training and competition habits
• Performance optimization becomes
critical and athlete may begin to seek help from other providers such as mas- sage therapists, physiotherapists or nu- tritionists
• Continue refinement of technique • Regular competition and training camps should be scheduled
Training:
• Weightlifting training should include 4-5 workouts per week, ranging from one to two hours (total weightlifting training vol- ume = 500 to 600 hours annually)
• Focus of training revolves around peaking
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• Focus should be on peaking for main competitions
• Lifters should compete 5-6 times per year • USAW national-level events – Junior Na- tionals, American Open, Nationals introduction
• Possible competition
COMPETE to WIN Females +23, Males +23 Objectives: • Athletes have fully developed in terms of their mental, physical and emotional ca- pabilities
• Main focus is mastery of technique and development of individual style
• Athletes should have a support team in place, especially around competitions and for the prevention/treatment of injuries
• Rest and recovery become very important as volume and intensity increases
Training: • Weightlifting training may include six to seven workouts per week,
sometimes
twice per day (total weightlifting training volume = 600 to 900 hours annually)
• Training programs should be progressive in nature and include adequate rest Competition:
• Focus should be on peaking for main competitions
• Lifters should compete 3-5 times per year • USAW national-level events – American Open and Nationals
• International competition
In closing, ADM is not about restricting com- petition. It is about making both training and competition age appropriate. Children are not smaller editions of
adults. A child is only 10 years old once. As adults, we have a stewardship to en- sure their growth in all phases of their life. Physical, mental, emotional, social, and even spiritual. Since weightlifting is an in- dividual sport that can benefit all sports, we have the opportunity to help young athletes grow to excellence in our sport and any other sports that they choose.
to
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