IC-WIN23-PG30+31_Layout 1 29/11/2023 16:58 Page 31


ATEX EQUIPMENT


and gas zoning, as well as underground (Group I) and above-ground (Group II) equipment. As a leading manufacturer of Group II equipment, Donaldson can self- declare equipment providing the lowest (Normal) level of protection for gas and dust (3G or 3D), as well as for non-electrical aspects of the High (2G or 2D) level equipment. A notified body is responsible for approval of its electrical systems, however, and for all aspects of the top level of protection. This Very High (1G or 1D) category ensures that no ignition source is present during normal operation, as well as in the event of malfunctions. And it is at this point where the two ATEX


a combustion event, including the potential loss of life resulting from secondary explosions, premium options that reduce downtime, clean- up and damage will invariably seem much-less expensive in the long-term. From a legislative viewpoint, the most


important aspect is to maintain all explosion- prevention documentation, highlighting the steps and mitigations that were (or were not) taken, should an incident occur. An assessment involves classifying the


factory into zones, differentiating between gas or dust explosion risks and their potential likelihood. Harmonised standards from the EN60079 series outline this classification, ranging from No Risk where there is no potential gas or dust atmosphere in the factory, through Zone 22 (or Zone 2 for gas) where the risk may be present for up to 10 hours per year, Zone 21 (Zone 1 for gas) where there is danger for up to 1000 hours per year, and finally Zone 20 (Zone 0 for gas) where there is frequent or continuous risk. Bear in mind that any major changes or


new processes – perhaps as a result of increased production rates or advancements in technology – will require a new explosion


protection document, so identifying any future plans for remodeling or expansion will be extremely worthwhile. Should process changes lead to the need for a different ATEX certification, equipment can be modified but will need recertification from a notified body or expert to ensure CE conformity.


ConstruCtor’s Challenge A prime example of Zone 20 would be the constant dust cloud inside a dust collector (see Figure 1). This highlights the importance of ensuring that any such equipment – including protective systems such as isolation devices, safety devices such as overload protection devices, or components such as vent ducts – is fully compliant with ATEX 114 Directive 2014/34/EU (formerly ATEX 95). By compelling constructors to carry out an


Ignition Hazard Analysis, evaluating the risk level of hot surfaces, flames and hot gasses, mechanically generated sparks and static electricity, etc, end-users can rest assured that the equipment they install is not a potential ignition source. In legislative terms, there is again a distinction made in terms of dust zoning


directives intertwine, with the specific level of protection required for operation in a previously specified zone now becoming apparent. So, for example, Zone 22, the lowest dust danger zone, will require 3D-level equipment, while 1D protection will be needed in Zone 20 (see Table 1). Manufacturers, of course, are also obliged


to supply equipment with the correct markings and provide clear information on any residual risks, safe use and any limits. Conforming equipment will clearly display ATEX identification in the form of the hexagon, followed by numbers stating the equipment group (e.g. II for above ground) and the safety category (e.g. 1 for Zone 20/0), plus the letter D or G to signify the type of explosive atmosphere. The next two sets of markings verify the dust group (combustible, conductive or non-conductive) and temperature class. As a leading supplier of above-ground


explosion-mitigation equipment, Donaldson is ideally placed to offer expert advice on choosing the most appropriate solutions that will protect employees in areas with explosive atmospheres. A wide range of resources that will help employers develop the most-effective mitigation strategy can also be found on the Donaldson website.


Donaldson www.Donaldson.com


4 day course 2nd


- 5th


October 2023


Classroom & hands on training


Held at BPMA Offices West Bromwich B70 6PY


Independent Pump Training from


For more information call 0121 601 6691, scan code for the training guide or email: training@bpma.org.uk


InDustrIal ComplIanCe | WInter 2023 31


Certified Pump System Auditor Course


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